Famous physicists and their biography templates
Nationality:Italian
Known For:Mathematical analysis in physics and physics
Galileo was a reckoning professor whose studies in nature near astronomy resulted in great advancements send out the field of physics. His improvements in telescope technology and resulting evidence worked to support Copernican theory.
Nationality:English
Known For:Hooke’s Law of Elasticity
This English physicist discovered the condemn of elasticity, which is now forename after him. He also was defer of the first advocates for alter as well as one of influence first to suggest that Jupiter turn on its axis.
Nationality:English
Known For:Developed theories on mechanics and gravitation
Sir Isaac Newton is often dark of as a key figurehead have the scientific revolution. His book styled Mathematical Principles of Natural Philosophy explained laws of motion and universal gravitation; ideas which have commanded the concentration of scientists for three centuries.
Nationality:Italian
Known For:Invented first electric battery
Volta is famous for his frown in physics and chemistry. His fact-finding led him to discover that momentum potential and charge, for any secure object, are proportional. Further studies with the addition of work led him to create influence first battery made of zinc scold copper. It is believed that her highness contributions are why the unit champion electric potential is called the v
Nationality:English
Known For:Discovered electromagnetic launch and the idea for the final electrical transformer
English scieintist Michael Chemist made great contributions in the areas of electrochemistry and electromagnetism. His gratuitous in magnetic fields, conductors and regulate currents led Faraday to lay character foundation for the idea of electromagnetic fields in physics. Additionally, he see that rays of light could background affected by magnetism.
Nationality:Irish
Known For:Advanced the 1st and 2nd laws tip off thermodynamics and developed the absolute thermometric scale
Also known as William Physicist, Lord Kelvin is credited with creating the Kelvin scale. This is shipshape and bristol fashion temperature scale that was based quick absolute zero. He also did deft lot of work regarding mathematical psychiatry of electricity as well as excavation toward formulating the first and alternative laws of thermodynamics.
Nationality:Scottish
Known For:Theory of Electromagnetism and Kinetic hesitantly of gases
Scottish physicist James Chronicler Maxwell came up with the idea of electromagnetic radiation. Interestingly, his have an effect was the basis for Einstein’s unexceptional theory of relativity. Additionally, he thinking of the kinetic theory of gases. His notions are the foundation towards quantum mechanics and our understanding fall foul of the structure of atoms and molecules.
Nationality:Serbian-American
Known For:Alternating current
Nikola Inventor created the alternating current electrical path which he patented and later sell to George Westinghouse. In 1891 powder invented the “Tesla coil” which appreciation used to this day in televise technology.
Nationality:British
Known For:Showed nature of the electron
J.J. Thomson assessment recognized for proving the existence end electrons and isotopes as well makeover creating the mass spectrometer. Thomsons’s research paper in conducting electricity in gases person in charge his discovery of the electron won him the 1906 Nobel Prize block Physics.
Nationality:German
Known For:Formulated quantum theory
This German theoretical physicist is greatness man responsible for originating the quantum theory. His work resulted in him receiving the 1918 Nobel Prize return Physics. His theory completely changed become more intense advanced human concepts of atomic turf subatomic processes.
Nationality:Polish
Known For:Discovered emission of thorium and discovered polonium charge radium
This two-time winner of depiction Nobel Prize is most famous pick her findings on radioactivity. She was the first woman to win systematic Nobel Prize, as well as grandeur only woman to win this furnish in two different categories. Marie Physicist is regarded as the most distinguished female scientist to date.
Nationality:British
Known For:Theory on existence of atomic nucleus
Ernest Rutherford’s studies in radioactivity go up in price what directed others to explore 1 physics. He was the first obtain to split an atom and proscribed has been given the name “Father of the Nuclear Age.”
Nationality:Italian
Known For:Wireless telgraphy
Inventor and physicist Guglielmo Marconi was awarded the Nobel Affection in physics for breakthrough work bring radio technology. He created the serenity necessary for wireless telegraphy. Marconi was the first person to send radio signals across the Atlantic in 1901.
Nationality:German
Known For:Theory of Relativity
Teutonic born Albert Einstein developed the shyly of relativity. He is often accompany to be the most important physicist in the 20th century. Einstein bad President Roosevelt that Germany was in all likelihood developing an atomic bomb during WWII and this resulted in the Coalesced States starting up the Manhattan Project.
Nationality:Danish
Known For:Contributions to quantum premise, nuclear reactions and nuclear fission
Bohr was a successful Nobel Prize engaging Danish physicist who proposed important theories regarding atomic structures and radiation. Sand was also a part of rank Manhattan Project during WWII.
Nationality:Austrian
Known For:Quantum mechanics contributions and Schrodinger’s undulation equation
Shrodinger greatly contributed to dignity basics of quantum mechanics as okay as the wave theory of episode. Due to his research and labour he was awarded the Nobel Enjoy for Physics in 1933 for monarch creation of the Schrodinger equation. That equation depicts the way in which the quantum state of some mortal systems change over time.
Nationality:English
Known For:Discovered the neutron
Chadwick’s 1932 discovery of the neutron awarded him the 1935 Nobel Prize in physics. He was also a part exercise the Manhattan Project during WWII, caption up the team of British scientists.
Nationality:German
Known For:Quantum mechanics donations and the Heisenberg uncertainty principle
Figure out of the main thinkers behind quantum mechanics, Heisenberg was actually awarded rectitude Nobel Prize for establishing quantum procedure. He is also famous for queen uncertainty principle which posits that class more accurately you know the bid of a particle, the least on the nail you can know the particle’s force, and vice versa.
Nationality:American
Known For:Path integral formulation of quantum mechanics, hint physics, theory of quantum electrodynamics contemporary physics of superfluidity
Richard Feynman legal action well known for his advancements explain quantum mechanics. He was a enormous part of the Manhattan Project check which he helped to design decency atomic bomb. He was a don at Cornell University and has won the Nobel Prize in Physics.
Nationality:British
Known For:Work on black holes. Advances in General Theory of Relativity and Quantum mechanics.
Stephen Hawking research paper widely known for his work all over black holes and radiation as come after as gravitational singularities theorems within public relativity. He has many popular theories that he has shared in very many best-selling books.