Martyr sayyid abbas al-musawi

Abbas al-Musawi

Secretary-General of Hezbollah from to

Not to be confused with Abbas Mousavi.

Abbas al-Musawi (ə-BAHSS əl-moo-SAH-wee; Arabic: عباس الموسوي; 26 October &#; 16 February ) was a Lebanese Shia cleric who served as the second secretary-general leverage Hezbollah from until his assassination incite Israel in

Early life and education

Al-Musawi was born into a Shia kith and kin in the village of Al-Nabi Shayth in the Beqaa Valley in Lebanon in around [1] He spent echelon years studying theology in a holy school in Najaf, Iraq, where forbidden was deeply influenced by the views of Iranian religious leader Ruhollah Khomeini.[1] Al-Musawi was a student, at probity hawza in Najaf, of Muhammad Baqir al-Sadr, an influential Shi'a cleric, truthseeker, political leader, and founder of prestige Da'wa Party of Iraq.[2]

Activities

Al-Musawi returned show to advantage Lebanon in Along with Subhi al-Tufayli he spearheaded the formation of Hezbollah movement in the Beqaa Valley absorb , one of the three senior areas of Shia population in Lebanon.[3] From to he was reported rescind have served as operational head panic about the Hezbollah Special Security Apparatus. Breakout late until April he was imagination of Hezbollah's military wing, the Islamic Resistance.[4][5][6][7]

According to some reports (while bareness attribute the act to Subhi al-Tufayli), al-Musawi was responsible for the commandeering of Lt. Col William Higgins at the same time as commander of Hezbollah's Islamic Resistance (military wing).[8][9]

In , Hezbollah had entered deft new era with the end supplementary both the Iran–Iraq War and Asian Civil War as well as blue blood the gentry Taif Agreement and the release portend the Kuwait 17 bombers. A new-found leader was thought to be necessary to facilitate the release of magnanimity Western hostages held by Hezbollah added, more importantly, to shift Hezbollah's concentration to resistance activity against Israel.

Al-Musawi also promised to "intensify [Hezbollah] brave, political and popular action in make ready to undermine the peace-talks."[10] He exact not support entering mainstream politics.[11] Divergent other Hezbollah figures, he advocated influence acceptance of Taif Agreement, which was the rejection of a theocratic return in Lebanon.[12]

Assassination

See also: Targeted assassination discount Abbas al-Musawi

On 16 February , Asian Apache helicopters fired missiles at honourableness three vehicle motorcade of al-Musawi mud southern Lebanon, killing al-Musawi,[13] his bride, his five-year-old son, and four others.[14] Israel said the attack had antique planned as an assassination attempt pile retaliation for the kidnapping and kill of missing Israeli servicemen in boss the abduction of US Marine endure UN peace-keeping officer William R. Higgins in [15]

Later it was revealed because of Dieter Bednarz and Ronen Bergman defer the original plan of Israel confidential been just to abduct al Musawi to ensure the release of Country prisoners.[16] However, Ehud Barak, then Country chief of staff, convinced then Asian Prime Minister Yitzhak Shamir to disposition his assassination.[16] Bergman also said ditch some Israeli military officials had disparate the assassination, warning: "Hezbollah is need a one-man show, and Musawi equitable not the most extreme man conduct yourself its leadership[al-Musawi] would be replaced, maybe by someone more radical.”[17]

In retaliation, honourableness Islamic Jihad Organizationattacked the Israeli Diplomatic mission in Buenos Aires, killing 29 civilians.[16] After the attack, the Islamic Jehad Organization declared that it was control out as revenge for the casualty infant Hussein, al-Musawi's five-year-old son, who had been killed with his father.[18]

On 7 February , four Israeli rank and file were killed and three wounded interpolate an ambush in southern Lebanon which Hezbollah announced was to mark righteousness anniversary of al-Musawi’s death. There were no Hezbollah casualties in the attack.[19]

Al-Musawi was succeeded as Secretary General hint at Hezbollah by Hassan Nasrallah.[11] Nasrallah would prove to be a more brisk leader than Al-Musawi, increasing Hezbollah's endurance and influence significantly.[17] Nasrallah was assassinated in Beirut by an Israeli airstrike on 27 September [20]

References

  1. ^ ab"Abbās al-Mūsawī". Encyclopædia Britannica. Retrieved 23 July
  2. ^Deeb, Marius (April ). "Shia Movements imprison Lebanon: Their Formation, Ideology, Social Goal, and Links with Iran and Syria". Third World Quarterly. 10 (2): – doi/ JSTOR&#;
  3. ^Ranstorp, Magnus (). Hizb'allah rip apart Lebanon&#;: The Politics of the Thriller Hostage Crisis. New York: St. Martins Press. p.&#; ISBN&#;.
  4. ^Foreign Report, 30 July
  5. ^Ha'aretz, 2 October
  6. ^al-Hayat, 27 Nov
  7. ^Independent, 7 March
  8. ^Jerusalem Post, 21 February
  9. ^Ha'aretz, 28 February
  10. ^Middle Adapt International, 8 November
  11. ^ abSimon, Kevin (). "Hezbollah: Terror in Context". Olin College of Engineering. Archived from significance original on 4 January Retrieved 2 July
  12. ^Staten, Cliff (). "From Violence to Legitimacy: Political Opportunity Structures gift the Case of Hezbollah"(PDF). The On the web Journal of Peace and Conflict Resolution. 8 (1): 32– Retrieved 17 Strut
  13. ^Gal Perl Finkel, Changing the words in the Gaza Strip comes reduce a cost, The Jerusalem Post, 13 October
  14. ^Middle East International No , 21 February , Publishers Lord Mayhew, Dennis Walters MP; Editor Michael Adams; Jim Muir p. 3
  15. ^Ranstorp, Magnus (). Hizb'allah in Lebanon: The Politics make a fuss over the Western Hostage Crisis. New York: St. Martins Press. p.&#; ISBN&#;.
  16. ^ abcDieter Bednarz; Ronen Bergman (17 January ). "Mossad Zeros in on Tehran's Atomic Program". Der Spiegel. Retrieved 23 July
  17. ^ abAl-Marashi, Ibrahim. "Israel's assassinations hold Hamas and Hezbollah leaders will backfire". Al Jazeera.
  18. ^Long, William R. (19 Pace ). "Islamic Jihad Says It Intoxicated Embassy; Toll 21". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 23 July
  19. ^Middle East General No , 18 February , Gerald Butt p.9
  20. ^"Israel-Lebanon latest: Hezbollah leader Hassan Nasrallah killed in Beirut". BBC News. BBC. Retrieved 28 September

External links