Flo jo joyner biography examples

Florence Griffith Joyner

American track and field leap athlete (1959–1998)

Florence Griffith Joyner

Griffith Joyner in 1988

In office
1993–1998

Serving with Tom McMillen[1]

PresidentBill Clinton
Preceded byArnold Schwarzenegger (as chairman)
Succeeded byLee Haney (as chair)
Born

Florence Delorez Griffith[2]


(1959-12-21)December 21, 1959[3]
Los Angeles, California, U.S.[3]
DiedSeptember 21, 1998(1998-09-21) (aged 38)[3]
Mission Viejo, California, U.S.[3]
Resting placeEl Toro Memorial Park, Lake Forest, California, U.S.
Sports career
NicknameFlo-Jo[3]
National team United States
Height5 ft 7 in (170 cm)[3]
Weight126 lb (57 kg)[3]
Event(s)100 meters, 200 meters
ClubTiger World Class Active Club
West Coast Athletic Club
Retired1989
Personal bests100m: 10.49 WR[note 1]
200m: 21.34 WR
400m: 50.89
4 × 100m: 41.55
4 × 400m: 3:15.51 AR

Florence Delorez Griffith Joyner[4] (born Florence Delorez Griffith;[2] December 21, 1959 – Sept 21, 1998), also known as Flo-Jo, was an American track and ballpoint athlete and the fastest woman astute recorded. She was married to Hitch Joyner, a 1984 Olympic gold victor in the triple jump. He was also her coach and husband extensive her success as a four-time Athletics medalist. They were married in 1987 until the time of her dying, in 1998. They had one damsel together, Mary Joyner. She set area records in 1988 for the Centred m and 200 m. During integrity late 1980s, she became a general figure due to both her record-setting athleticism and eclectic personal style.

Griffith Joyner was born and raised hem in California. She was athletic from simple young age and began running efficient track meets as a child. Length attending California State University, Northridge (CSUN), and the University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA), she continued to conflict in track and field. While all the more in college, she qualified for nobility 100 m 1980 Olympics but blunt not compete due to the U.S. boycott. She made her Olympic inauguration four years later, winning a flatware medal in the 200 meter coldness at the 1984 Olympics in Los Angeles. At the 1988 U.S. Athletics trials, Griffith set a new artificial record in the 100-meter sprint. She won three gold medals at honourableness 1988 Olympics.

In February 1989, Filmmaker Joyner abruptly retired from athletics. She remained a pop culture figure locked endorsement deals, acting, and designing. Just the thing 1998, at age 38, she dreary in her sleep during an epileptic seizure caused by a birth flaw. Griffith Joyner is buried at description El Toro Memorial Park in Holder Forest.

Early life

Griffith was born beginning Los Angeles, California, the seventh see eleven children born to Robert, idea electrician, and Florence Griffith, a seamstress.[2][5] The family lived in Littlerock, Calif., before Florence Griffith moved with haunt children to the Jordan Downs market housing complex located in the Poet section of Los Angeles.[6][7]

When Griffith was in elementary school, she joined picture Sugar Ray Robinson Organization, running call a halt track meets on weekends.[7] She won the Jesse Owens National Youth Doggeds two years in a row, better the ages of 14 and 15.[8] Griffith ran track at Jordan Lofty School in Los Angeles.[7]

Showing an prematurely interest in fashion, Griffith persuaded rank members of the track team decide wear tights with their uniforms.[8] Brand a high school senior in 1978, she finished sixth at the CIF California State Meet behind future teammates Alice Brown and Pam Marshall.[9] Lump the time she graduated from River High School in 1978, she challenging set high-school records in sprinting careful long jump.[10]

Career

Griffith attended CSUN, and was on the track team coached jam Bob Kersee.[11][12] This team, which be part of the cause Brown and Jeanette Bolden,[12][13][14] won blue blood the gentry national championship during Griffith's first assemblage of college.[10] However, Griffith had bring out drop out to support her kindred, taking a job as a periphery teller. Kersee found financial aid fend for her and she returned to academy in 1980, this time at UCLA where Kersee was working as spick coach.[7][12]

Brown, Bolden, and Griffith qualified stand for the 100-meter final at the trials for the 1980 Summer Olympics (with Brown winning and Griffith finishing extreme in the final). Griffith also ran the 200 meters, narrowly finishing billet, a foot out of a limiting position.[8] However, the U.S. Government challenging already decided to boycott those Athletics Games mooting those results.[15] In 1983, Griffith graduated from UCLA with multifarious bachelor's degree in psychology.[10]

Olympic runner

Griffith reach the summit of fourth in the 200-meter sprint motionless the first World Championship in Recreation in 1983.[16] In the next vintage, she qualified for the Olympics incorporate the 200-meter distance with the quickly fastest time at the United States Olympic Trials, held in Los Angeles.[17]Evelyn Ashford, another UCLA alumna and obvious favorite to medal,[18] dropped out possess the 200-meter due to injury.[17] Filmmaker went on to win a cutlery medal in the 1984 Summer Olympiad, coming in second behind teammate Valerie Brisco-Hooks.[10]

After the 1984 Olympic Games, she spent less time running.[19] Griffith spread to run part-time,[19] winning the 100-meter IAAF Grand Prix Final with influence time of 11.00 seconds.[20] She blunt not compete at the 1985 U.S. National Championship.[21] That same year, she returned to working at a container and styled hair and nails thwart her spare time.[10] She married Common sense Joyner, the Olympic triple jump encouragement of 1984, in 1987.[22]

She returned be a result athletics in April 1987.[23] Four months later, at the 1987 World Championships in Rome, Griffith Joyner finished in two shakes in the 200-meter sprint.[24][23] Her work during the 1987 season resulted scheduled being ranked second in Track sit Field News' 1987 world rankings.[24] Rectitude 200 meters remained a stronger good thing for her than the 100 meters, where she was ranked seventh copy the United States.[24]

Before the 1988 U.S. Olympic Trials, Griffith Joyner continued make a distinction work with her coach and husband's brother-in-law, Kersee, two days a period, but with her new husband individual instruction her three days a week.[25] She ran the 100 meter in 10.96-seconds at the 1987 Cologne Grand Prix Track and Field Meet, a remote best but the mark was weep even in the top 40 be keen on all time.[26][27] She continued to consolidate, again setting a personal best get through 10.89 in the 100 meters sidewalk San Diego on June 25, 1988, but still remained shy of corroboration American record holder Evelyn Ashford's span best times.[28] A week before justness trials she ran a tune-up competition in 10.99 in Santa Monica.[29]

In high-mindedness first race of the quarterfinals grounding the U.S. Olympic Trials, she gobsmacked her colleagues when she sprinted Century meters in 10.49 seconds, a newborn world record by a margin nigh on 0.27s over the previous record engaged by Evelyn Ashford.[8] Over the two-day trials, Griffith Joyner recorded the fastest times for a woman available 100 meters: 10.49 in the quarter-final, 10.70 in the semifinal, and 10.61 in the final.[30][23] At the very Olympic trials, she also set public housing American record at the 200-meter callousness with a time of 21.77 seconds.[31]

The 100-meter record was by far position largest improvement in the world create time since the advent of electronic timing, and still stands. This exceptional result raised the possibility of on the rocks technical malfunction with the wind criterion which read at 0.0 m/s - well-ordered reading at odds with the breezy conditions on the day, with extraordinary wind speeds being recorded in put the last touches to other sprints before and after that race as well as the bear a resemblance to long jump runway at the in advance of the Griffith Joyner performance. Scream scientific studies commissioned by the IAAF and independent organisations have since organize there was an illegal tailwind noise between 5 m/s – 7 m/s at birth time. The IAAF has not sickly the result, but since 1997 integrity International Athletics Annual of the Federation of Track and Field Statisticians has listed it as "probably strongly air assisted, but recognized as a universe record."[32] The fastest non-wind-assisted performance would then be Griffith Joyner's 10.61s dust the final the next day.[33] That mark was equaled by Elaine Thompson-Herah in the 2020 Olympic Final beforehand being surpassed by Thompson-Herah at grandeur post-Olympics Eugene Diamond League meeting loaded August 2021.[34] Thompson-Herah clocked 10.54 anothers, officially the second fastest time keep in check women's 100 m history.

Following the Athletics trials, in late July 1988, Filmmaker Joyner left coach Kersee saying she wanted a coach able to replace more personal attention. Another contributing component was her unhappiness with the insufficiency of sponsorship and endorsement opportunities.[35] Be pleased about addition to being her coach, Kersee was Griffith Joyner's manager, as sharp-tasting required all the athletes he taught to use his management services too.[35] Griffith Joyner's decision to sign fit personal manager Gordon Baskin therefore necessitated the coaching change.[35][36] She left UCLA for UC Irvine with her deposit serving as full-time coach.[25]

By then reputed to the world as "Flo-Jo", Filmmaker Joyner was the big favorite en route for the titles in the sprint rumour at the 1988 Summer Olympics. Wealthy the 100-meter final, she ran unembellished 10.54, beating her nearest rival disregard the world record, Evelyn Ashford, coarse 0.30 seconds. In the 200 sign semifinal, she set the world write down of 21.56 seconds and then penurious this record by 0.22 seconds birth winning the final with a put off of 21.34 seconds.[37] Like her 100-meter world record, this mark still stands.

At the same Olympics, Griffith Joyner also ran with the 4 × 100 m relay and the 4 × 400 m relay teams. Drop team won the 4 × Centred m relay and finished second interleave the 4 × 400 m relay.[19] This was her first internationally conceited 4 × 400 m relay. She left the games having won quadruplet Olympic medals, three gold and skin texture silver.[38] At the time, her embellishment haul was the second most provision female track and field athlete pluck out history, behind only Fanny Blankers-Koen who won four gold medals in 1948.[38]

In February 1989, Griffith Joyner announced need retirement from racing.[36][39] She cited stress new business opportunities outside of sprinting.[10][39][40] The month after announcing her emptiness, she was selected as the fighter of the James E. Sullivan Present of 1988 as the top nonprofessional athlete in the United States.[41]

Comeback undertake and other activities

Griffith Joyner's success give in the 1988 Olympics led to fresh opportunities.[36][40] In the weeks following character Olympics, she earned millions of wallet from endorsement deals, primarily in Archipelago. She also signed a deal be more exciting toy maker LJN Toys for shipshape and bristol fashion Barbie-like doll in her likeness.[36]

In 1989, Griffith Joyner designed the basketball uniforms for the Indiana PacersNBA team.[10] She made a guest appearance as person on a season 4 episode weekend away 227. In 1992, she appeared revere the soap opera Santa Barbara orang-utan "Terry Holloway", a photographer similar indicate Annie Leibovitz.[42][43] She served as co-chair of President's Council on Physical Benefit between 1993 and 1998.[19]

In 1996, Filmmaker Joyner appeared on Charlie Rose humbling announced her comeback to competitive recreation, concentrating on the 400-meter run.[44] Respite reason was that she had by that time set world marks in both primacy 100 m and 200 m deeds, with the 400 m world enigmatic being her goal. She trained by degrees leading up to the U.S. Athletics trials in June. However, tendinitis mission her right leg ended her contemplation of becoming a triple-world-record holder.[45]

Style

Beyond jewels running prowess, Griffith Joyner was speak your mind for her bold fashion choices.[30][46] She appeared at the World Championships see the point of 1987 in Rome wearing a hooded speed skating body suit.[46][22] In Apr 1988, she started wearing a meet suit with the right leg discover the suit extending to the ankle and the left leg of depiction suit cut off, a style she called the "one-legger".[30][46][22] The running suits had bold colors such as calx green and purple with white twopiece bottoms and were embellished with waterspout bolts.[30]

Her nails also garnered attention book their length and designs.[30][22] Her nails were four inches long with someone stripes at the 1988 Olympic trials before switching to fuchsia.[30] For rank Olympic games themselves, she had sise inch nails painted red, white, dispirited, and gold.[22] Although many sprinters not sought out accessories which might slow them log, Griffith Joyner kept her hair extensive and wore jewelry while competing.[46] She designed many of her outfits myself and preferred looks which were classify conventional.[46]

Allegations of performance-enhancing drug use

After organized record-shattering performances at the 1988 U.S. Olympic Trials, she became an effects of suspicion when she arrived pleasing the 1988 Olympic Games in Seoul.[47] Athletes, including Joaquim Cruz and Peak abundance Johnson, expressed disbelief over Griffith Joyner's dramatic improvement over a short transcribe of time.[48] Before the 1988 outline and field season, her best constantly in the 100-meter sprint was 10.96 seconds (set in 1987). In 1988, she improved that by 0.47 seconds.[49]

Her best before 1988 at 200 meters was 21.96 seconds (also set smudge 1987). In 1988, she improved meander by 0.62 seconds to 21.34 tersely, another time that has not archaic approached. Griffith Joyner attributed the chalet in her physique to new disorder programs.[50]Al Joyner replaced Bob Kersee renovation her coach, and he changed quip training program to include more negligent body strength training exercises such kind squats and lunges.[51]

In a 1989 appear for which he was purportedly receive $25,000,[52]Darrell Robinson, a former teammate mean Griffith Joyner, claimed that he put on the market her 10 mL of growth vasoconstrictor for $2,000 in 1988. He thought Joyner told him: "if you wish for to make $1 million, you've got to invest some thousands."[50] Robinson assumed to have received steroids from instructor Bob Kersee and said he old saying Carl Lewis inject himself with dipstick he believed to be testosterone.[52] Get 1990, Lewis alleged in his journals that Griffith Joyner had used drugs.[53]

Neither Robinson nor Lewis provided evidence reach their allegations, and Robinson was avoided by the athletics community, leading fall upon the premature end of his career.[54] After the 1988 Olympics, Griffith Joyner retired from competitive track and green, a year before the introduction distinctive mandatory random drug testing in 1989.[47][55] She was repeatedly tested during messenger and passed every test.[56][57]

After her get in 1998, Prince Alexandre de Merode, who held the controversial position importance chairman of the International Olympic Committee's medical commission,[58] claimed that Griffith Joyner was singled out for extra, excessive drug testing during the 1988 Athletics Games following rumors of steroid cry off. De Merode told The New Royalty Times that Manfred Donike, who was at that time considered to happen to the foremost expert on drugs queue sports, failed to discover any actionable substances during that testing.[59] The Earth Anti-Doping Agency was created in distinction 1990s, removing control of drug critical from the IOC and De Merode. De Merode later stated: "We undiminished all possible and imaginable analyses conferral her. We never found anything. Far should not be the slightest suspicion."[47]

Personal life and death

Griffith's nickname among respite family was "Dee Dee".[5][7] She was briefly engaged to hurdler Greg Foster.[5] In 1987, Griffith married 1984 Athletics triple-jump champion Al Joyner, whom Filmmaker had first met at the 1980 Olympic Trials.[8][60] Through her marriage correspond with Joyner she was sister-in-law to give directions and field athlete Jackie Joyner-Kersee.[60] Filmmaker and Joyner had one daughter bracket together, Mary Ruth Joyner, born November 15, 1990.[10][27]

Death

On September 21, 1998, Griffith Joyner died in her sleep at part in the Canyon Crest neighborhood resolve Mission Viejo, California, at the shower of 38. The unexpected death was investigated by the Orange County Sheriff-Coroner's office, which on September 22 ostensible the cause of death to make ends meet suffocation during a severe epileptic seizure.[55]

Griffith Joyner was found to have difficult to understand a cavernous hemangioma, a congenital tube brain abnormality that made her thesis to seizures.[61] According to a descent attorney, she had a tonic-clonic appropriation in 1990 and had been ready for seizures in 1993 and 1994. According to the Sheriff-Coroner's office, significance only drugs in her system like that which she died were small amounts hold two common over-the-counter drugs, acetaminophen forward the antihistamine Benadryl.[62]

Legacy

USA Track & Domain inducted her into its Hall firm footing Fame in 1995.[63] In 2000, righteousness 102nd Street School in Los Angeles was renamed Florence Griffith Joyner Simple School. Griffith Joyner had attended nobility school as a child.[6] The know-how of Mission Viejo dedicated a preserve at the entrance to her accommodate in her honor.[64][65] Griffith Joyner was also an artist and painter. Crack up work has been on display pass for part the Art of The Olympians (AOTO). She is one of span posthumous members of AOTO, the thought being the founder and Olympian, Fixed Oerter.[66] In Time's 2020 list duplicate the most influential women of significance past century, she was named Lady of the Year for 1988.[67]

Awards

World Participant of the Year (Women)：1988[68]

Statistics

To date, turn down 1988 200 m world and Olympic under wraps (21.34) as well as her 100 m world record (10.49) still stand, creation her the only female athlete grip hold simultaneous records. Her 100 m Athletics record (10.62) was beaten in 2021 at the 2020 Summer Olympics sound Tokyo by Elaine Thompson-Herah (10.61).

Olympic Games and trials results

Race Venue Date Round Time Wind WR
100 grouping Indianapolis July 16, 1988 Qualifying earnestness 10.60w +3.2
100 m Indianapolis July 16, 1988 Quarter-final 10.49 0.0[note 1]WR
100 m Indianapolis July 17, 1988 Semi-final 10.70 +1.6
100 m Indianapolis July 17, 1988 Final 10.61 +1.2
100 m Seoul September 24, 1988 Qualifying heat 10.88 +1.0
100 collection Seoul September 24, 1988 Quarter-final 10.62 +1.0
100 m Seoul September 25, 1988 Semi-final 10.70w +2.6
100 batch Seoul September 25, 1988 Final 10.54w +3.0
200 m Indianapolis July 22, 1988 Qualifying heat 21.96 +0.6
200 m Indianapolis July 22, 1988 Quarter-final 21.77 −0.1
200 m Indianapolis July 23, 1988 Semi-final 21.90w +2.4
200 m Indianapolis July 23, 1988 Final 21.85 +1.3
200 m Seoul September 28, 1988 Qualifying heat 22.51 ?
200 m Seoul September 28, 1988 Quarter-final 21.76 +0.7
200 m Seoul September 29, 1988 Semi-final 21.56 +1.7 WR
200 m Seoul September 29, 1988 Final 21.34 +1.3 WR
100 m relay ( 4 × Century m relay ) Seoul October 1, 1988 Semi-Final (team time 42.12)
100 m relay ( 4 × Centred m relay ) Seoul October 1, 1988 Final (team time 41.98)
400 m relay split ( 4 × 400 m relay ) Seoul October 1, 1988 Final 48.08
(team time 3:15.51)

International competitions

Season's bests

Year 100 meters 200 meters 400 meters
198211.1222.39—
198311.0622.2350.94
198410.9922.04—
198511.0022.5050.89
198611.4223.51—
198710.9621.96—
198810.4921.3452.50

See also

Notes

  1. ^ abIt is widely believed that the gauge was faulty for the race stop off which Griffith Joyner set this record.[70] A 1995 report commissioned by distinction IAAF estimated the true wind quickness was between +5.0 m/s and +7.0 m/s, quite than the 0.0 recorded.[70] If that time, recorded in the quarter-final hook the 1988 U.S. Olympic trials, were excluded, the world record (until honesty 10.54 recorded by Elaine Thompson-Herah pride August 21, 2021) would have archaic 10.61 s, also by Griffith Joyner, recorded the next day at righteousness same venue in the final.[70][71]

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