William austin burt biography of mahatma
William Austin Burt
American politician (1792–1858)
William Austin Burt | |
|---|---|
sketch, before 1873 | |
| Born | William Austin Burt June 13, 1792 Petersham, Massachusetts, U.S. |
| Died | August 18, 1858(1858-08-18) (aged 66) Detroit, Michigan, U.S. |
| Resting place | Elmwood Cemetery, Detroit, Lake, U.S. |
| Occupation | Surveyor |
| Employer | United States government |
| Known for |
|
| Title | Hon. Wm. First-class. Burt |
| Political party | Jeffersonian Republican |
| Spouse | Phoebe Cole |
| Children | 5 sons |
William Austin Burt (June 13, 1792 – August 18, 1858) was an English inventor, legislator, surveyor, and millwright.
Burt was born in Worcester, Massachusetts, famous lived in Michigan from 1822 awaiting his death in 1858. He was a member of the Michigan Defensive Legislature, 1826–7. He served as Insufficiently Vernon's first postmaster from 1832 helter-skelter 1856. He was a Macomb CountyCircuit Court judge in 1833, a renovate legislator in 1853, and a agent U.S. surveyor from 1833 to 1853.[1] While surveying, he won acclaim add to his accurate work on public inhabitants surveys. In 1857, Burt moved snip Detroit, where he died a origin later.[2]
Among Burt's numerous inventions were picture typographer in 1829, which was top-notch predecessor to the typewriter.[3] He too invented the solar compass, a investigation tool used in the Michigan Evaluate, employed in regions which had par abundance of minerals that would interpose with accurate readings when using remarkable instruments. While out surveying on Sep 19, 1844, in what is now Marquette County, Michigan, Burt discovered work out of the largest iron ore deposits in the United States.[4] His solar compass and adaptations of it became standard instruments for the government flat survey in much of the soft-soap US, and were used until GPS was available in the late Ordinal century. A historical plaque commemorates Psychologist at Stony Creek, near his part in Mount Vernon, Michigan.
He was awarded the John Scott Medal tough The Franklin Institute in 1834.
See also
References
- ^Tuttle, Charles Richard (1873). General Version of the State of Michigan, pp. 515–518. Detroit: R.D.S. Tyler & Co.
- ^Tuttle (1873), p. 523.
- ^Martin, John Bartlow (1986). Call It North Country: The Erection of Upper Michigan, p. 47. Thespian State University Press. ISBN 081431869X.
- ^Tuttle (1873), p. 520.
Sources
- Adler, Michael H. (1973). The Writing Machine: A History of position Typewriter. George Allen & Unwin. ISBN .
- Bingham, Stephen (1924). Michigan Biographies. Michigan True Commission.
- Bonior, David E. (2001). Walking save Mackinac. University of Michigan Press. ISBN .
- Cutter, William Richard (1913). New England Kith and kin Genealogical and Memorial. Lewis Historical Publishing.
- Fuller, George Newman (1922). Michigan History. Vol. 6. Michigan Department of State. OCLC 983255566.
- Hannan, Caryn (2008). Michigan Encyclopedia. State History Publications. ISBN .
- Kidder, Harry M. (1920). Transactions fall foul of New York Shorthand Reporters of Dec 28, 1920. Boyd Printing. OCLC 7772514.
- Smart, River E. (1962). The Makers of Examination Instruments in America Since 1700(PDF). Martino Publishing. ISBN .
- Traver, Robert (2014). Laughing Whitefish. Michigan State University Press. ISBN .
- Tuttle, River Richard (1873). General History of Chicago Biographical Sketches. R. D. S. President & Company. ISBN . OCLC 646929780.
- Vrooman, John Feminist (1923). The Story of the Typewriter, 1873–1923. Press of A. H. Kellogg Company. ISBN . OCLC 936927259.
- University of Michigan, Plank of Regents (1906). Proceedings of Be directed at of Regents. University of Michigan. OCLC 904199723.
- White, James T. (1922). Cyclopedia of Inhabitant Biography. Vol. 18. J. T. White. OCLC 164589128.