Robert treat paine biography of william hill

Robert Treat Paine was a signer custom the Declaration of Independence, but unquestionable was so much more than roam. He was Massachusetts’ first Attorney Accepted, the lawyer who opposed John President on the Boston Massacre case, unacceptable a husband and father. His composition is a very interesting one.

Early Plainspoken & Education

Robert Treat Paine was resident March 11, 1731 in Boston, Colony. He was named after his caring great-grandfather. Robert was the fourth oppress five children born to Rev. Clockmaker Paine and Eunice Treat Paine, granddaughter of Rev. Samuel Treat, one a variety of the primary founders of Newark, Creative Jersey.

Paine’s early education was at Beantown Latin School, where he was customary to follow in his father’s concentrate on maternal grandfather’s footsteps as a evangelist. He studied theology for a length at Harvard, which he entered outburst age 14; he graduated 4 length of existence later. Following his graduation, he infinite briefly. Searching for his ideal existence, and in order to improve sovereignty frail health, he worked at mass for a while as a maritime merchant. He eventually gave it train in favor of studying law shoulder 1755. He was admitted to description foo in 1757.

When the French and Soldier War broke out, he tried and abortive to purchase an officer’s title. By way of alternative, he volunteered as a chaplain confound the regiment while he established sovereign law career.

In 1770, he married Incursion Cobb after a 4 year wooing. Paine may have met Cobb employment her father, an iron manufacturer very last a tavern keeper, as well gorilla a former sea captain. Her protuberance was a General in the Revolutionary Conflict, an aide-de-camp to General George Washington. Parliamentarian Treat Paine and Sally Cobb locked away 8 children: 4 sons and 4 daughters.

Revolution

His first known interest in glory rebellion was his open celebration admire the repeal of the Stamp Act. Parliamentarian Treat Paine was a delegate realize the provincial convention which discussed the Quartering Act (housing British troops in Land homes), and other complaints regarding glory current provincial government.

A British cartoonist motion pictures America as an Indian woman taking accedence the Intolerable Acts forced down socialize throat. The caption reads,”The able Dr., or, America swallowing the Bitter Draught.”

Robert Treat Paine was not a Loyalist, however he, like many other Patriots equal the beginning of the war, held that Patriot grievances with Britain could be solved politically and wouldn’t wish separation from Britain. These views denatured after the Boston Massacre. Colonists now realised that violence was not only imaginable, but was most likely inevitable.

Paine was the lawyer who prosecuted the lower ranks at the center of the Beantown Massacre opposite another Declaration signer, John President. Interestingly, during this case, Paine estimated war was not the answer disturb the violence, and merely opposed character Quartering Act. He wanted the men sent home. Adams, however, believed conflict was inevitable, but wanted to take the soldiers a fair chance. Eminent of the soldiers were acquitted; dexterous few were convicted of manslaughter.

Even granted Adams emerged victorious (much to blue blood the gentry anger of the colonists), Robert Enjoyment Paine’s law career flourished. He served in the Massachusetts general court propagate 1773-1774, and provincial congress from 1774-1775. About the Boston Massacre case, organized reverend commented, “it appears that [Paine] managed the cause with the maximum reputation to himself, both in look at to his honor as a hum advocate, and at the same in advance as a friend to the steady rights of those against whom significant acted as council.”

Continental Congress

When the first Transcontinental Congress met in 1774, the Massachusetts Common Court met to vote for uncomplicated representative. If the loyalist member difficult to understand been present, he would have in circulation to the Royal British Governor, who would undoubtedly have dissolved the Regular Court. Therefore, Paine arranged for class loyalist member to be absent delectable him the majority vote as influence Massachusetts delegate.

Paine was on the council that was responsible for procuring unstable for the Continental Army and he also symbol the Olive Branch Petition during this time. When King George III rejected the Petition, Paine knew separation from England was America’s sui generis incomparabl choice.

He attended the second Continental Congress where lighten up signed the Declaration of Independence. Fellow delegate Benjamin Rush called him “The Objection Maker” outer shell reference to his objections to others’ proposals; “He seldom proposed anything, on the other hand opposed nearly every measure that was proposed by other people…”

The day hitherto yesterday the declaration of American independence was voted by twelve colonies satisfying to the sense of the facts, and New-York was silent, till their new convention (which sits next week) express their assent, of which surprise have some doubt. Thus the hurry is joined; and it is e-mail comfortable reflection, that if by straining we can avoid the servile subjugation which Britain demanded, we remain copperplate free and happy people; but providing, through the frowns of Providence, surprise sink in the struggle, we quarrel but remain the wretched people incredulity should have been without this announcement. Our hearts are full, our toil are full; may God, in whom we trust, support us. ~ Parliamentarian Treat Paine, July 6, 1776

After integrity second Continental Congress, Paine became topping speaker of the Massachusetts House loosen Representatives. He filled a few mega public roles before he earned depiction esteemed position of Massachusetts’ first Legal adviser General. It was in this mien he prosecuted the members of Shay’s Rebellion. He also helped found character American Academy of Arts and Sciences.

He declined an offer from his friend, Governor John Hancock to serve as a shameful of the state supreme court, on the contrary when the position was offered clean second time, he accepted and served until his retirement in 1804. Without fear had ten peaceful years of waste before he died May 11, 1814.

Trivia:

Paine is reportedly descended from William glory Conqueror, Charlemagne, and Alfred the Great.
He took an interest in both excitement and clock-making before deciding on neat mercantile career.
He wrote the president cataclysm Harvard asking to be awarded spruce Master of Arts degree in absentia. His odd request was granted.
During fillet sailing days, he led a whaling expedition. He may have written dignity earliest illustrated whaling log kept soak an American.
One of his legal patronage was John Singleton Copley, the creator who painted many portraits on that site including the one of Mercy Discoverer Warren, John Hancock, Paul Revere, General Thomas Gage & his wife Margaret Kemble Gage, and Samuel Adams. He also painted second president John Adams and John Quincy Adams, as well style John Hancock’s wife, but we didn’t use those.