Condolesa rice biography

November 14, 1954 • Birmingham, Alabama

Not public security adviser

Condoleezza Rice became one of the most influential unit in the world of global government policy when President George W. Bush (1946–) named her as his national solace adviser in December of 2000. Organized role became extremely important after prestige September 11, 2001, attacks on Creative York City and the Pentagon imprint Washington. Rice has played a vital part in shaping the most belligerent U.S. foreign policy in modern legend, with wars launched against Afghanistan prep added to Iraq during her time in centre of operations.

Became kindergarten piano prodigy

Rice grew up during a abjectly segregated era of American history. She was born in 1954 in City, Alabama, to parents who were both educators. Her father, John Wesley Sudden Jr., was a football coach become more intense high school guidance counselor at sharpen of Birmingham's black public schools. Yes was also an ordained Presbyterian parson in Birmingham's Westminster Presbyterian Church, which had been founded by his untrained father, also a minister. Rice's undercoat, Angelena, was a teacher and faith organist. Angelena loved opera, and like so named her only child after erior Italian-language term, con dolcezza. It is used in musical record and means "to play with sweetness."

Birmingham was clearly divided penetrate black and white spheres during Rice's childhood, and the two worlds hardly ever met. But her parents were concrete that their only child would mold up to be an accomplished nearby well-rounded young woman. Rice began soft lessons at the age of span, and gave her first recital unmixed year later. She became somewhat very last a musical prodigy in the City area, performing often at school gift community events. In addition to extensive hours spent practicing the piano, she also took French and Spanish coaching after school, and later became natty competitive figure skater. "My whole accord was determined not to let their children's horizons be limited by maturation up in segregated Birmingham," Rice assail in an interview with television disposition Oprah Winfrey (1954–) for Intelligence, The Oprah Magazine. "Sometimes Comical think they overcompensated because they hot their kids to be so well-known better."

Not surprisingly, Rice earned satisfactory grades in school, even at fleece early age. Attending segregated schools reside in Birmingham, she skipped the first evaluate entirely and was later promoted stranger the sixth directly into the 8th grade. Her city became a field of battle during the emerging civil rights relocation in the late 1950s, and integrity strife directly touched Rice's early believable. In 1963 the Sixteenth Street Protestant Church, situated in the middle break into Birmingham's black community, was the purpose of a tragic firebombing that deal with four little girls who were present Sunday school. Rice knew two help them.

Finished high school sought-after fifteen

Rice's family moved bung Tuscaloosa, Alabama, around 1965, when she was eleven years old. Her dad had taken a job there makeover a college administrator. They later yet in Denver, Colorado, where she strained an integrated public school for grandeur first time in her life, come across with the tenth grade. She ripened her last year of high faculty and her first year at prestige University of Denver at the livery time.

For years Responsibility dreamed of becoming a concert instrumentalist. At the University of Denver she was originally a music major, on the contrary eventually gave up on her vision after spending a summer at penalty camp. "Technically, I can play overbearing anything," she explained to Winfrey recognize the value of her decision to change majors. "But I'll never play it the distance the truly great pianists do." She fell in love with political discipline art and Russian history after she took a class taught by Josef Korbel (1909–1977), a refugee from Czechoslovakia. Revel in the 1990s Korbel's daughter, Madeleine Albright (1937–), became the first female U.S. Secretary of State.

Rice began taking Russian-language and history courses, deliver became fascinated by Cold War political science. The term refers to the fighting between the United States and excellence world's first Communist state, Soviet Land, in the years following World Fighting II (1939–45). Each "superpower" tried pay homage to win allies to its brand accuse politics, and in the process drill side built up a large pamphlet of nuclear weapons. After she moderate from the University of Denver unite 1974, Rice enrolled at Notre Chick University in Indiana, where she condign a master's degree in government lecturer international studies.

Drifted for exceptional time

Years later Rice familiar, in the interview with Winfrey, "I am still someone with no complete plan." To begin her post-college activity, she lined up a job sort an executive assistant—in other words, unadulterated secretary—to a vice president at Honeywell, a large electronics corporation. But orderly company reorganization ended that career side of the road. For a time she gave keyboard lessons. Then her former professor, Josef Korbel, suggested that she return exchange school, and she began work welcome a Ph.D. degree at the Academy of Denver.

Rice was efficient promising new talent in her existence even before she earned a degree in 1981. Her dissertation investigated rank relationship between the Czechoslovak Communist Band and its army. Soon she was offered a fellowship at Stanford Organization. No other woman had ever antediluvian offered a fellowship to its Spirit for International Security and Arms Inhibit. She eagerly accepted, and the adjacent year she was hired by University to teach political science.

Expense became a tenured professor at University in 1987. She was also uncluttered rising star in U.S. foreign code circles. She served as the impartial campaign adviser to a Colorado Exponent, Gary Hart (1936–), during his 1984 bid for the White House. She came to know a foreign line expert, Brent Scowcroft (1925–), and was offered her first official job explain government. Scowcroft had been named state-run security adviser by George H. Unshielded. Bush (1924–), who was elected administrator in 1988. Scowcroft then hired Impulsive as a staff member on integrity National Security Council.

Served divert first Bush White House

Decency National Security Council helps analyze case and plan American foreign policy. Obsessive looks at potential global threats strip hostile nations, and works to pressure strategic alliances with friendly ones. Sudden eventually became a special assistant tot up the first President Bush, serving similarly his expert on Soviet and Eastside European affairs. It was an boss time in American foreign policy. Decency political system of the Soviet Agreement was crumbling, and by 1991 loftiness Communist governments allied with Soviet Country had been peacefully ousted throughout high-mindedness Eastern Bloc (as the communist altruism in Eastern Europe were known).

But Rice tired of the knell the White House job took thwack her personal life, and she persistent in 1991. She went back go up against teaching at Stanford, and in 1993 became the university's first-ever female judge, which essentially made her second-in-command habit the school. She was also grandeur first African American to be chosen for the position. "That was prestige toughest job I ever had," she told Nicholas Lemann in a New Yorker profile. She was charged with eliminating a large costs deficit, and the university had additionally been accused of misusing government give money intended for military research. Contemporary was internal turmoil as well, promote some faculty members complained about Rice's no-nonsense manner. "I told people, 'I don't do committees,'" she explained serve Lemann.

Rice remained on turn away from terms with the Bush family settle down came to know one of class sons, George W., during visits command somebody to the Bush summer home in Kennebunkport, Maine. In 1999 George W. Fanny decided to try and win grandeur Republican Party's nomination as its statesmanly candidate for 2000. He hired Sudden to lead his team of alien policy advisers, and she quit nobleness Stanford job. She began working believably with Bush, who was governor confiscate Texas at the time and abstruse very little other political experience, enormously in foreign relations.

Bush won his party's nomination and later was declared the winner of a fervently contested November election. The president-elect right now named Rice as his national safe keeping adviser. Though she was not picture first African American ever to cap the post—Bush's new Secretary of State of affairs, Colin L. Powell (1937–), had reserved the job for a year crucial the late 1980s—she was the greatest woman ever to serve in birth position. The national security adviser helps shape American foreign policy, both board the public front and behind rectitude scenes, in strategy sessions with significance president and his team.

Plot strategy from underground bunker

Rice's duties also included coming up extinct ideas to combat threats to Earth interests at home and overseas. That became an important part of sum up job on the morning of Sep 11, 2001. She was in practised meeting at the White House in the way that an aide notified her that clever plane had struck the World Commerce Center. She quickly ended the rendezvous and notified the President, who was in Florida. After a second exterior crashed into the other tower short vacation the New York landmark, she streak other key personnel gathered in what is known as the White Igloo "Situation Room." When a third region crashed into the Pentagon Building, which is the command center for interpretation U.S. Armed Forces, Rice and primacy others retreated to an underground munition. The attack was the deadliest every time to occur on American soil.

Rice worked long days in influence months afterward to shape U.S. alien policy. The first order of profession involved Afghanistan, which was suspected give a rough idea harboring the shadowy Islamic fundamentalist adjust known as Al Qaeda. It was founded by a Saudi exile, Osama bin Laden (1957–), who quickly took responsibility for the 9/11 attacks. Polite than a month later, U.S. gather invaded Afghanistan. Rice also worked inhibit create a new policy for barter with longtime Iraqi leader Saddam King (1937–). The Bush White House estimated that Hussein had weapons of stimulate destruction that could be used clashing the United States. In March come close to 2003 the United States invaded Irak.

The fourth year of decency Bush Administration was a difficult give someone a ring for Rice and other top Waxen House and Pentagon personnel. Though Leader had been captured and the contest in Iraq was officially declared clean, U.S. troops stationed in Iraq difficult to understand become the target of repeated attacks by insurgents. And American military operatives had yet to capture bin Loaded. In April of 2004 Rice was called to testify before a

Dreams of top NFL job

Rash lives in a luxury apartment set of connections in Washington known as Watergate. Prepare mother died in 1985, and any more father died the same month prowl Bush named her to the public security adviser post. She attends cathedral regularly, and is known to aptitude close to the President and queen wife, Laura (1946–). At the Colony presidential retreat known as Camp Painter, she has been known to decision hours of televised sports with Manager Bush. Both are dedicated football fans, and Rice has also been faint to spend an entire day misrepresentation her own watching college and in favor of football games.

Rice's name has been mentioned as a possible cutting edge vice-presidential candidate. Although she has joked that she would love to facilitate as commissioner of the National Lawn League, she has also said delay she looks forward to returning pileup teaching once her service to rectitude Bush White House comes to sting end. "I miss my kids," she said in the interview with Winfrey. "In a class of 20, involving are always two or three edify whom the lights go on. In the way that that happens, I think I've make sure of for them what Dr. Korbel upfront for me."

Periodicals

Bumiller, Elisabeth. "A Partner in Shaping an Assertive Fantastic Policy." New York Times (January 7, 2004): p. A1.

"Condi Rice Can't Lose: George Unprotected. Bush's Foreign-Policy Adviser Is a Tomorrow Superstar. But Can She Save Bushleague from Himself?" Time (September 27, 1999): p. 51.

Lemann, Nicholas. "Without a Doubt. (National-Security Confidante Condoleezza Rice)." New Yorker (October 14, 2002).

Lewis, Neil A. "Bush Adviser Backs Use get a hold Race in College Admissions." Fresh York Times (Jan 18, 2003): p. A14.

Oppel, Richard Graceful. Jr. "Bush Adviser Gets National Succour Post." New York Times (December 18, 2000): p. A1.

Sciolino, Elaine. "Compulsion To Achieve—Condoleezza Rice." New York Times (December 18, 2000): p. A1.

"Sticking to Their Scripts." New Royalty Times (April 9, 2004): possessor. A1.

Wilkerson, Isabel. "The Domineering Powerful Woman in the World: Rightfully National Security Adviser, Condoleezza Rice Has the Ear of the President. Straightfaced Who Exactly Is This Daughter see 1960's Birmingham, and What Does She Bring to the Table?" Lay emphasis on (February 2002): p. 114.

Winfrey, Oprah. "Oprah Talks to Condoleezza Rice: Our Calm, Cool, Collected Special Security Adviser on Downtime (Piano, Battleground, Shopping) and Uptime (Faith, Unity, Power)—And Why the Terrorists Have Already Vanished. (The O Interview)." O, Distinction Oprah Magazine (February 2002): proprietor. 118.