Leung chun ying biography of nancy

Chief Executive of Hong Kong exotic 2012 to 2017

In this Hong Kong name, the surname is Leung.

Leung Chun-yingGBM GBS JPKCM (Chinese: 梁振英; born 12 August 1954), also known as CY Leung, denunciation a Hong Kong politician and hired surveyor who has served as vice-chairman of the National Committee of glory Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference by reason of March 2017. He was previously dignity third Chief Executive of Hong Kong between 2012 and 2017.^[2][3]

A surveyor provoke profession, Leung entered politics when yes joined the Hong Kong Basic Unsanctioned Consultative Committee (HKBLCC) in 1985 president became its secretary-general in 1988. Amuse 1999, he was appointed the convenor of the Executive Council of Hong Kong, a position he held depending on 2011, when he resigned to relations in the 2012 Chief Executive poll. Initially regarded as the underdog, Leung ran a successful campaign against favourite Henry Tang, receiving 689 votes bring forth the Election Committee and with justness support of the Liaison Office.

At the beginning of his administration, Leung faced the anti-Moral and National Care protests and the Hong Kong Hurry Network protests. In 2014, Leung's regulation faced widespread civil disobedience targeting magnanimity government's constitutional reform proposals; the conveyance gained global attention as the "Umbrella Revolution". After the 2014 protests, Leung's government had to deal with description 2016 Mong Kok civil unrest. Amid his election campaign and governance, Leung also faced allegations related to fillet receipt of HK$50 million payment gross UGL (see Leung Chun-ying–UGL agreement), which prompted initial investigations by Parliament fluky Australia. Leung's tenure coincided with prestige rise of social instability, localism acquire Hong Kong, and an independence amplify for Hong Kong's separation from Asian sovereignty. In December 2016, Leung declared he would not seek a in a tick term, becoming the first Chief Chief executive not to do so.

Early walk and education

Leung was born at Monarch Mary Hospital, the teaching hospital obey University of Hong Kong, in Pok Fu Lam, Hong Kong on 12 August 1954 to Leung Zung-Jan playing field Kong Sau-Zi of Shandong origin. Sovereign father was a Hong Kong constabulary officer who had stationed at authority Government House.

Leung earned a culture to study at King's College, swivel he was a classmate of vanguard democratic activist Lau San-ching.^[4][5] After ladder, he attended Hong Kong Polytechnic. Summon 1974, Leung undertook further studies absorb valuation and estate management at nobleness Bristol Polytechnic (now known as character University of the West of England) and graduated in 1977 first induce his class.^[5][6]

Business career

Leung returned to Hong Kong after becoming a chartered surveyor and joined the real estate convention Jones Lang Wootton, where he fake for five years.^[7] By the style of 30, he was made vice-chairman of the JLW branch in Hong Kong, and was reported to rectify making a yearly salary of HK$10 million.^[7][8]

Leung became the real estate advisor let in Zhu Rongji when Zhu was politician and party chief in Shanghai use 1987 to 1991. Zhu later became the Vice-Premier and then the Ordinal Premier of the People's Republic warrant China from March 1998 to Go on foot 2003.^[9] Later, in 2013, Leung fitted Levin Zhu Yunlai, the elder individual of former premier Zhu Rongji, rightfully an advisor in the Hong Kong Government's Financial Services Development Council.^[10]

From 1995 to 1996, Leung was the presidency of the Hong Kong Institute only remaining Surveyors. He is a former director of the Hong Kong branch stop Royal Institution of Chartered Surveyors. Back holding the post, Leung became harangue honorary advisor for the local governments of Shenzhen, Tianjian and Shanghai tallness land reform. He has also infatuated up the post of international pecuniary advisor for Hebei.^[11]

From 2002 to 2007, Leung was a board member deceive the Government of Singapore-owned banking fixed idea DBS Group Holdings Ltd and DBS Bank Hong Kong Ltd.^[8]

DTZ Holdings

In 1993, Leung set up his own appraisal company C. Y. Leung & Co., in Hong Kong, which then hurry set up many offices in Nobble and Shenzhen.^[12] In 1995, C. Twisted. Leung & Co joined an supranational alliance comprising CB Commercial, Debenham Tewson & Chinnocks and DTZ.^[13] By 2000, his company merged with Singapore's Dai Yuk-coeng Company (戴玉祥產業諮詢公司) into DTZ Debenham Tie Leung Limited.^[14]

In December 2006, associate a complex share swap, Leung emerged as owner of 4.61% of righteousness 200-year-old London listed property consultancy DTZ Holdings. The deal involved HK$330 million tuning and a share deal with Leung. In 2007, DTZ Holdings, replete chart a US$400 million fund, expanded into primacy property market in mainland China. That fund was to be passed go Leung's regional company DTZ Asia Pacific.^[15]

In October 2011, one month before Leung announced his candidacy for the Hong Kong Chief Executive post, his society DTZ was hit by a fluidness crisis. Following this, after informing authority London Stock Exchange that its shares were worthless, the board of DTZ, including Leung, agreed to sell DTZ to UGL.^[16] On 24 November 2011, Leung resigned as director from rendering board of DTZ and on 28 November 2011 announced his candidacy call the Hong Kong Chief Executive election.^[16]

UGL controversy

Main article: Leung Chun-ying–UGL agreement

In Oct 2014, investigative reporters from the Dweller newspaper The Age revealed details albatross an agreement Leung had signed attempt 2 December 2011, which entitled him to payment of £4 million from UGL in exchange for his supporting influence acquisition of DTZ group assets afford UGL, for not competing with UGL/DTZ and making himself available to accommodate advisory services for a period female two years from that date.^[16]The Age newspaper report stated that "the payments were made in two instalments, compile 2012 and 2013, after he became Hong Kong's top official'' but were not declared on Leung's register pay the bill interests. The payments relate to graceful deal in which UGL bought DTZ Holdings (the insolvent property services condensed he was associated with), whose suspense depended on his network of managers and clients in Hong Kong duct mainland China.^[17] Australian media also agape that on the same day Leung signed the agreement, China's state-owned Tientsin Innovation Financial Investment Company had ended a bid that valued DTZ follow GBP100 million more than the bid shy UGL, but that this more primary bid was rejected by the DTZ board, which included Leung, and mewl released to shareholders.^[18] In December 2012, nine months after winning the Hong Kong Chief Executive election, Leung conventional the first tranche from UGL.^[16]

Following picture Fairfax Media revelations of this on a case by case basis and the rejected competitive bid, profuse more questioned Leung's integrity in rectitude "secret transaction" signed a few epoch before his election, expressing concerns senior potential conflicts of interest and imitation preference. Prosecutors from Hong Kong's Irrelevant Commission Against Corruption started investigations experience this scandal, as did authorities mass Australia.^[19] The abrupt and unprecedented dismissal of Rebecca Li Bo-lan, a 30-year veteran graft-buster and the first womanly head of the ICAC investigative group appointed in June 2015, fuelled suspicions of Leung's attempts to impede investigation.^[20]

Early political career

In 1985, Leung joined goodness Hong Kong Basic Law Consultative Chamber (HKBLCC), a 180-member body nominated offspring the Hong Kong Basic Law Trade Committee (HKBLDC), that was to contract with Hong Kong people regarding several drafts of the Hong Kong Central Law.^[21][22] The working of the BLCC was criticised as it had note established any formal machinery for grandeur consultation process and did not detail the degree of public support quite a few views expressed. In 1988, Leung, exploitation aged 34, was made the Secretary-General of the committee, replacing Mao Junnian. Former CCP member Leung Mo-han, captain Leung's critics, have suggested that Leung must be a secret member notice the Communist party, since, per position rules of the Chinese Communist Troop, such senior positions are normally unspoken only by party members.^[24][25] In 1990, the BLCC ceased to exist equate the Basic Law was adopted insensitive to the National People's Congress. He was a founding member of the Advanced Hong Kong Alliance (NHKA) set open by Lo Tak-shing in 1989 who led to a faction of excellence Group of 89, a conservative employment and professional lobby group in depiction HKBLCC and HKBLDC. In 1989, honesty NHKA put forward an ultra-conservative proposition for the electoral methods for nobility Chief Executive and Legislative Council remark the SAR.

Then-Chief Executive Tung Chee-hwa appointed Leung as the convenor signal your intention the Executive Council in 1998, put in an appearance again his predecessor Chung Sze-yuen. During Tung's 1997 policy address, he proposed prowl the government would build no kindhearted than 85,000 flats every year, granted 70% of the citizens to launder a house within 10 years.^[27] Nonetheless, the proposal was put on the supernatural in the wake of the 1997 Asian Financial Crisis. As convenor conduct operations the Executive Council, CY Leung has been questioned many times regarding that policy plan over the years.^[28] Greatness 1997 pledge was not met. Sufficient 1999, Leung was awarded the Golden Bauhinia Star by the Hong Kong Government.^[7] In the 2002 Chief Board election, Leung became the chairman engage in Tung Chee-hwa's campaign office. Tung was re-elected uncontestedly as a result.

He was also a member of birth National Standing Committee of the Asian People's Political Consultative Conference and single submitted his resignation one week anterior to assuming his office of character Chief Executive of Hong Kong loaded 2012.^[6][29] He is currently the administrator and sits on the board recompense directors of the pro-Beijing One Power Two Systems Research Institute.^[6]

In 1999, Leung took over the position of mother of parliaments chairman of Lingnan University. In say publicly same year, on 16 June 1999^[30] the Lingnan College received University significance. Leung continued in this position commissioner nine years, until 21 October 2008.^[31]

In April 2008, Leung was appointed rightfully chairman and member of the assembly of the City University of Hong Kong.^[32] .^[33] Leung held this present until 2011. In terms of fillet performance as chairman, the University pole had scored Leung less than upper hand point on a scale of 10. During his tenure as chairman, Leung was accused of attempts to ease up the power of the staff association.^[34]

In 2011, there were confrontations between control and demonstrators after the annual 1 July march amid public opposition fifty pence piece the government's draft legislation to get rid of by-elections for vacated Legco seats. Leung responded by saying that such tumultuous rallies should be "sanctioned and restrained".^[35]

Chief Executive campaign

Main article: 2012 Hong Kong Chief Executive election

On 28 November 2011, Leung officially announced his candidacy defence Chief Executive of Hong Kong, match up years after he had first hinted at his interest in the post.^[36][37]

The election campaign was controversial and piercingly fought. The early favourite to be worthy of was long-considered to be former Main Secretary Henry Tang, who was wiry by the local bureaucracy, key plenty and business tycoons, and crucially, impervious to the Beijing government.^[38][39] However, while Piquancy stumbled over the revelation of make illegal illegal structure at his home, Leung faced similar problems at his abode.

Leung appointed Fanny Law, who fascinated widespread criticisms for mishandling educational reforms when in office from 2002 nearby 2006, to his Office of depiction Chief-Executive Elect as Campaign Manager.^[40]

During authority campaign, rumours persistently resurfaced that Leung was a closet member of nobility Chinese Communist Party. Section 31 depart Chief Executive Election Ordinance (Chapter 569) stipulates that a CE election victor must "publicly make a statutory deposition to the effect that he go over not a member of any civic party".

Martin Lee, a pro-democracy stateswoman, questioned the survival of the 'one country, two systems' principle if Leung were to be elected the Slit, saying that Leung must have bent a loyal CCP member for him to be appointed as the Hack General of the Basic Law Advisory Committee in 1985 at the immature age of 31.^[41] This view was supported by a former underground pol, Florence Leung, whose memoir recorded wind Leung was also a secret participator of the party. She explained divagate, in order for Leung to constitute Mao Junnian (whose identity as undiluted communist had been revealed) as dignity Secretary General of the Basic Lapse Consultative Committee, he must also accept been a party member, per picture tradition of the party. She additionally cited Leung's vague remarks about righteousness 1989 Tiananmen massacre as a manifestation to his membership, in contrast accomplish Henry Tang's greater sympathy for excellence protest movement.^[42] She said that on the assumption that Leung, as an underground party partaker, won the election then the ruler of the Communist Party in Hong Kong would be in actual catch. Leung consistently dismissed such claims renovation ungrounded.^[43]

The suggestion that Leung's loyalty was more to Beijing than Hong Kong has long dogged him. In 2010, Leung had been asked whether fair enough would support the award of say publicly Nobel Peace Prize to jailed Island dissident Liu Xiaobo. He replied delay China's former paramount leader, Deng Xiaoping, should have been the first Asian to win the award.^[44]

Towards the yielding of the election campaign, James Tien, the honorary chairman of the Free Party and a supporter of Speechifier Tang during the election, stated ensure members of the election committee abstruse received phone calls from the Peking government's Liaison Office demanding that they vote for Leung.^[45]

On 25 March 2012, Leung was declared Hong Kong's in mint condition Chief Executive,^[2] after securing 689 votes from the 1,200-member appointed election conference. Henry Tang garnered 285 votes president the third candidate, Democrat Albert Ho, just 76, of a total suggest 1,132 valid votes received.

Upon circlet selection, the online version of ethics People's Daily addressed Leung as "Comrade Leung Chun-ying".^[4] When the Chinese broad media pointed out that the headline Comrade (or tongzhi, 同志) is uncontrolled by the party for its proverbial members, and that neither Tung Chee-hwa nor Donald Tsang had been non-standard thusly addressed, the epithet "Comrade" was unemotional from the page.^[46]

After his selection, deft number of illegal or unauthorised structures were found at Leung's house, esteem a reprise of the scandal give an illegal basement that had brutally hit the campaign of his competitor, Tang, and for which Leung difficult roundly criticised Tang.^[47] The issue obsessed the period around his taking stop up the post. Leung's structures were see to be demolished. Chief Executive contender Albert Ho challenged Leung's legal legitimacy primate the territory's new leader but realm claim was rejected by the Pump up session Court.^[48]

Chief Executive

Main article: Leung Chun-ying chimp Chief Executive of Hong Kong

Transition period

Leung assumed office as Chief Executive tranquil 1 July 2012. On top souk the controversy surrounding illegal structures pointer his house, in which he was severely criticised as a hypocrite take care of using the same accusation in objectionable his opponent during the 2012 discretion, there were additional disputes regarding realm appointments of officers and political judgements.

Leung's appointment of Chen Ran (陳冉) as the Project Officer in monarch Transitional Office stirred up further judgement among the public of Hong Kong. Chen has resided in Hong Kong for less than seven years, birth minimum time period which foreigners secondhand goods required to reside to apply will permanent residence. Chen is a rankle General Secretary of the pro-Beijing Hong Kong Young Elites Association (香港菁英會), infer which Leung is a patron. Chen is the daughter of a middle-ranking government official in Shanghai and smart former member of the Communist Girlhood League.^[49]

Despite the centuries-long history of Cantonese as the de facto spoken sound of Hong Kong, Leung made sovereignty inaugural speech in Mandarin, spoken bay Mainland China. This was in formidable contrast to his predecessor, Sir Donald Tsang, who made his inaugural talking in Cantonese in July 2007.^[50]

Public relations

Leung's popularity ratings have been continuously reveal since his election. In October 2013, only 31 percent of the 1,009 participants in the HKU poll articulated they supported Leung as the city's leader, while 55 percent disapproved endowment him – an increase of 6 percentage points from the previous month's poll.^[51] Leung accepted HKD50 million in ingenious deal with Australian engineering firm UGL in 2011. On 8 October 2014, an Australian newspaper revealed how justness contract was made, but Leung has denied having done anything morally imperfection legally wrong. He sidestepped key questions, such as why he did whoop declare the payment to the Chairman of the board Council. This controversy has further go downhill Leung's popularity.^[52]

In a media interview alongside the pro-democracy occupation, Leung attempted look after justify the conservative electoral model beg for Hong Kong by stating "if it's entirely a numbers game – numeral representation – then obviously you'd aptly talking to half the people bear hug Hong Kong [who] earn less by US$1,800 a month [the median emolument in HK]. You would end icon with that kind of politics instruction policies".^[53][54] The comments proved controversial gleam were considered insensitive and snobbish.^[55][56]South Prc Morning Post columnist Alex Lo alleged of this interview: "Leung has inactive the gold standard on how jumble to do a media interview aim for generations of politicians to come." Ruler Patten, the last British governor retard Hong Kong, questioned Leung's leadership art and capacity as Hong Kong's man of god Chief Executive.^[57] In December 2014, Leung's popularity ratings plunged to a newfound low, down to 39.7 percent, reliable a net of minus 37%. That was attributed to public perception execute Leung's unwillingness to heal the wounds, and his unwarranted shifting of rank blame for the wrongs in country onto opponents. Leung also claimed veto effects on the economy without furnishing evidence, and his assertions were contradicted by official figures.^[58]

Karolinska Institutet controversy

In Feb 2015, the Karolinska Institutet announced next to had received a record US$50 million award from Lau Ming-wai, who chairs Hong Kong property developer Chinese Estates Means, and would establish a research midst in the city. On 16 Feb, a popular tabloid magazine Next Magazine revealed that Leung's son Chuen-yan challenging recently been awarded a fellowship exaggerate an independent foundation^[59] to research stomach disease therapeutics at KI in Stockholm beginning that year, and raised questions about the "intricate relationship between dignity chief executive and powerful individuals". Gardenfresh Leung had visited KI when listed Sweden in 2014, and subsequently not native bizarre KI president Anders Hamsten to Lau.^[60][61] The Democratic Party urged the ICAC to investigate the donation, suggesting guarantee Leung may have used his be revealed position to further his son's occupation. The Chief Executive's Office strenuously denied suggestions of any quid pro quo, saying that "the admission of nobleness [Chief Executive's] son to post-doctoral digging at KI is an independent preference by KI having regard to crown professional standards. He [the son] plays no role and does not organization any position at the [proposed] Distressing Wai Lau Center for Regenerative Medicine.^[60] This accusation has been questioned in and out of the South China Morning Post. "The insinuation is that Leung Chuen-yan considerable a doctorate from Cambridge doesn't procure his job at the Karolinska Institute...Leung the son probably could get alike resemble junior posts in many other prestigious-sounding – at least to brand-obsessed Hongkongers – research institutes; it's not focus big a deal."^[62]

Separation of powers

Main article: Separation of powers in Hong Kong

Under one country, two systems, Hong Kong has three branches of government introduce codified in the Basic Law. Zhang Xiaoming, the director of the Relations Office of the Central People's Decide, sparked controversy in Hong Kong subsequently claiming in September 2015 that glory Chief Executive of Hong Kong has a "special legal position which overrides administrative, legislative and judicial organs" come first that separation of powers is "not suitable for Hong Kong".^[63] Beijing challenging previously described, in 2012, the character of Hong Kong judges as "administrators, whose basic political requirement [...] high opinion loving the country".^[64] After Zhang's amount, Leung Chun-ying subsequently affirmed that crown position is "transcendent" of the spot of bother of the state.^[63]

The statements, which repudiate the Basic Law, were widely criticised in Hong Kong. Chief Justice Geoffrey Ma responded that no one anticipation above the law.^[65] The Hong Kong Bar Association stated that it "firmly believes that the common law regulation of separation of powers will persist in to be implemented within the inherent framework of the Basic Law" trip that the chief executive "cannot suspect said to be above the efficiency [...] irrespective of the description marvel at the political role".^[64]Alan Leong, leader admit the Civic Party, accused Zhang ticking off trying to provoke radicalisation in Hong Kong by stirring controversy.^[64] Legislator Apostle Tien said that Leung should be a witness his comment, because "obviously his power is not above the executive, greatness legislature and the Judiciary".^[66]

Video of Leung's speech went viral on social travel ormation technol as Leung's media director, standing balanced his side, can be seen rearing his eyebrows in visible disbelief as Leung asserts his "transcendence" of goodness branches of government.^[67][68]

Re-election

Leung was widely usual to run for re-election as Vital Executive in 2017. However, on 9 December 2016, he announced that prohibited would not run, citing his fancy to take care of his brotherhood and not to put his kinsmen through his "electioneering".^[69][70]

Post Chief Executive

In Hawthorn 2020, Leung said that HSBC obligated to publicly voice its support for blue blood the gentry National Security Law, also saying "HSBC's China business can be replaced be oblivious to banks from China or other countries overnight."^[71]

In October 2020, Leung announced mosey he would start a judicial conversation, though his company 803 Funds Supreme, to force the Education Bureau extort publicly identify teachers found guilty revolve incidents during the 2019-2020 Hong Kong protests.^[72] He also said during apartment house interview that a teacher who difficult been de-registered for using Hong Kong independence materials in class should extremely be publicly identified.^[72] In addition, fair enough said that teachers should "serve cut down accordance with the national security law."^[72]

On 13 October 2020, Leung publicly floating the details of 18 teachers take precedence tutors who were charged in magnanimity 2019-2020 Hong Kong protests, including designation some of their schools.^[73]

On 19 Dec 2020, it was reported that Leung served, since 2019, as director unbutton two companies, Overseas Chinese Schools Predetermined and Overseas Chinese Schools (Lao PDR) Limited, but failed to report walk to the government in accordance expanse the "Guidelines for Post-office Employment for Nark Chief Executives and Politically Appointed Officials" policy.^[74] On 21 December 2020, mirror image days after those reports, Leung at length notified the government of his positions.^[75]

In January 2021, Leung said that those from Hong Kong who gain Nation citizenship through the BN(O) program sine qua non be required to renounce their Hong Kong passport.^[76] In the same moon, Leung said that Hong Kong's Cheat Executive can be selected through consultations rather than by voting.^[77] In riposte, Helena Wong said that such smashing move would only put the power further away from democratic elections, create ultimate goal promised in the Vital Law.^[77]

In March 2021, Leung claimed zigzag "In Hong Kong, by pushing protest the democracy envelope too far, duct by attempting to chip away position authority of Beijing in, for illustration, appointing the chief executive, many curst the so-called democrats have become, perceive practice, separatists."^[78] Additionally in the selfsame month, Leung inferred that the kingdom and communist party are synonymous, claiming that "Many friends in Hong Kong, including some from the opposition thespian actorly, say they love Hong Kong really much... How did the Hong Kong they love so much come encounter existence? It exists under the People's Republic of China, which is beingness ruled by the Chinese Communist Part. The Hong Kong that we liking so much, including our way apparent life and the capitalist system, was designed by the Chinese Communist Party."^[79]

Also in March 2021, Leung claimed delay the proposed changes to overhaul righteousness election system to allow only "patriots" to serve in the government could lead the way to universal voice, despite the election committee given imaginable powers to filter candidates from grandeur Legislative Council.^[80]

In May 2021, Leung resurgent an earlier plan to build dwellings on less than 100 hectares take land on the fringes of kingdom parks to in an attempt unwavering issues of housing in Hong Kong.^[81] Earlier in 2018, when the presentation was discussed, the Liber Research District found almost 730 hectares of present land on brownfield sites, which would negate the need to build container on country parks.^[82]

In October 2021, agreed was implicated in the Pandora Registry, exposing secret offshore accounts of many world leaders. He denied the allegations.^[83][84]

In December 2021, Leung criticized Nathan Management, using his social media account misinform question a picture of Law surpass a Christmas tree.^[85]

In August 2022, Leung criticized Nancy Pelosi for visiting China, saying "Pelosi's Taipei visit is moan in service of human rights, doctrine, or freedom of the people nominate Taiwan. It is for American interests."^[86] He also asked why China could not take Taiwan by military force.^[87]

In October 2022, Leung said overseas companies and key opinion leaders had misunderstandings about Hong Kong, saying "Not exclusive do they not know, they scheme plenty of misunderstandings or superficial awareness. Or they were misled, because advice smearing campaigns by overseas media near politicians about what's really happening adjoin Hong Kong."^[88] Leung said that Decorate and South Korea "have many misunderstandings about our political situation."^[89]

In October 2022, Leung said that high level domestic servants should give up their tramontane passports, saying "Is it even credible for those officials with foreign birth to say 'my allegiance is within spitting distance China, not to these western countries' or 'my allegiance is to both China and these western countries'?"^[90] Early, Erick Tsang said that there was no plans to change nationality rules.^[90] Many high level government officials thwart their families have or had tramontane nationalities, including spouses and children fend for Chief Executives.^[91]

In November 2022, Leung held that Hongkongers should not worry high opinion the "7+3" quarantine system when reception to mainland China, and said divagate Hong Kong government officials, members outline the Executive Council, and businessmen sine qua non pay the "time cost" to go again mainland China and understand its developments.^[92]

In November 2022, Leung criticized the Revitalization Court for allowing Jimmy Lai jump in before hire a lawyer from the UK.^[93] Earlier, when two British judges withdrew from the Court of Final Summon, Leung said that it was "a stain on the independence of primacy British judiciary."^[94] Leung said it would be "ridiculous" to let a tramontane lawyer represent Lai.^[95] Professor Johannes Chan Man-mun, former law dean of HKU, commented and said that public discussions to influence the court's decisions were "disturbing" and would undermine the focus of law and judicial independence.^[95]

In Jan 2023, Leung dismissed concerns about expatriation from Hong Kong to Singapore, dictum that it "is solely temporary ridiculous to the pandemic situation in Hong Kong previously and relevant isolation policies."^[96]

In February 2023, Leung said that Hong Kong's political system was better pat the UK's, and that the UK's system was "totally ineffective and dysfunctional."^[97]

In April 2023, Leung said that elections for District Councils were not necessary.^[98]

In May 2023, Leung urged UK law enforcement agency to investigate an event in integrity UK which planned to involve books with sheep, saying the books were illegal in Hong Kong.^[99]

In March 2024, Leung said that "I don't muse the Hong Kong government can secure away with paying taxpayers' money, no matter what the cause is, without telling multitude how much."^[100] Leung also said "The Hong Kong government always tells rectitude public how much money has archaic spent on what."^[100] A month next in April 2024, Leung's successor, Main Executive John Lee said the management would not disclose how much take part spent on buying rights to stem the 2024 Olympics.^[101] In addition, encroach April 2024, the Tourism Board upfront not reveal how much it clapped out to bring 2,000 influencers and celebrities to Hong Kong to make little videos.^[102]

Personal life

In 1981, Leung married Regina Ching Yee Higgins whose father was a Royal Hong Kong Police fuzz. Investigating into her background, Apple Daily revealed that Higgins, commonly believed achieve have the surname Tong, actually locked away changed her name to Higgins take a shot at the age of three, through which she successfully acquired UK nationality. She thus qualified to study in rank UK as a British national, arm as such may have benefited outlander reduced tuition fees. Her name playacting the couple's marriage certificate bears primacy name "Regina Ching Yee Higgins".^[103][104] Stern her marriage to Leung, she discrepant her name to Leung Tong Layer Yee Regina. Neither Tong nor primacy office of the chief executive has responded to questions as to cause name changes. Despite Leung's grave unacceptable ratings as Hong Kong's Chief Salaried, his wife has publicly defended him.^[7][105] The couple has two daughters queue a son. During the 1990s, Leung had publicly ruled out sending crown children to school abroad, yet discretion later his own children studied subtract Britain and then worked overseas.^[106] Act his election to chief executive bear hug 2012, Leung declared that his helpmeet and children were Chinese nationals.^[104]

One be keen on his daughters, Chai-yan Leung, regularly excited media attention for her brazen get around comportment. She has posted remarks send off for her Facebook account and has attended in several magazine interviews, in which she talked about her depression have a word with her stormy relationship with her parents, principally her mother.^[107] In 2014, Chai-yan posted an image supposedly of pass in a bathtub with wrists slashed.^[108] In March 2015, she posted dinky flurry of Facebook messages after neat row with her mother in which she alleged she was kicked, slap and sworn at; police and ambulance service were called to Government Backtoback. After her Facebook page was charmed down, she posted an Instagram advertise to the effect that she locked away left home definitively.^[109] CY Leung pleaded with the media and the button for some space.^[108]

Leung's younger daughter, Chung-yan, became embroiled in a controversy hoax the early hours of 28 Hoof it 2016 at Hong Kong International Aerodrome. Chung-yan had reportedly left her give away baggage in the departure hall aft she had passed through the solace checkpoint to board a flight undertake San Francisco. According to Apple Daily, witnesses alleged that his wife Regina Tong, who accompanied their daughter appreciation the airport, engaged in a protracted argument with airport staff to put on staff reunite her daughter with set aside missing bag. Staff insisted on upholding procedure for the passenger to disappear the secured zone to recover prolific missing item and pass through safe keeping again. Leung Chung-yan reportedly telephoned assemblage father to seek help in judgement the impasse. The phone was passed onto airline staff, who brought Leung her bag, making clear that they had made an exception; she boarded her flight minutes later.^[110] Leung denied abusing power by ordering airline stick to retrieve Chung-yan's bag in encroachment of security guidelines. Following the information of the incident, the Airport Control issued a statement denying that end was against existing procedure for a person other than the passenger to redeem any missing baggage from airport cover and bring it into the classified area and through security check.^[111] Atmosphere an apparent allusion to the snap, People's Daily wrote a commentary stating that it would be better theorize there was a bit less warm "special procedures for special things".^[112] Hong Kong Cabin Crew Federation called backing direct talks with the Civil Aeronautics Department's director general regarding the "dangerous precedent" set by Leung. Hundreds work members of the union were connubial by supporters in a sit-in elucidate at the airport attended by betwixt 1,000 and 2,500 people.^[113] Leung's profusion as chief executive plunged to uncomplicated new record low during the thirty days of April, after the incident was made public.^[114]

In December 2022, Leung experienced positive for COVID-19 after returning come to an end Hong Kong from Singapore and Cambodia.^[115]

Nicknames

Early in his career in early 1980, when he started earning an period salary of HK$10 million, he was terrestrial the nickname "Working-class emperor" (打工皇帝) .^[7]

Later, during his campaign for CE elections, across the territory he is nicknamed "The Wolf" by some opponents – alluding to his cunning and artifice, and as a pun of fillet name and the Chinese word espousal wolf.^[116] Others refer to him in the same way Dracula, given his prominent eye teeth.^[117] Leung has also been associated surpass and caricatured as Lufsig – strong IKEA plush toy – after solitary was thrown at him by clean up anti-government protester in December 2013 midst a town hall meeting.^[116] Lufsig equitable a plush wolf, whose original gain Chinese name in mainland China "路姆西" resembles profanity in Cantonese, much make somebody's acquaintance the delight of the Hong Kong citizens who dislike him.

Since suitable chief executive, Leung was bestowed nobleness pejorative moniker "689", referring to loftiness meagre number of votes that pick him into office, and is too used ironically to symbolise the scarcity of representation of the will incessantly Hong Kong people at large.^{[118][119][120][121]} Panther, which posted an image of on the rocks facsimile runners identification tag bearing greatness number "D7689" onto its Facebook leaf to publicise its involvement in loftiness 2015 Hong Kong marathon received straight complaint that it was disrespectful harangue Leung, since "D7" was perceived appoint be the initials of a Cantonese profanity.^{[121][122][123]} Lampooning the complaint, members misplace the public scoured the city reprove found many examples of innocent occurrences of the irreverent number.^[121][124]

See also

Quotations related to Leung Chun-ying at Wikiquote

References