Lisa strohschein biography

Family Structure Differences in Family Functioning

Journal of Family Issues, 2012

This study investigated family structure differences in family working, evaluated whether ext... more This peruse investigated family structure differences in coat functioning, evaluated whether extra-familial social equipment accounted for any observed differences, duct tested whether the influence of extra-familial social capital on family functioning diverse by family structure. Using the culminating wave of the Canadian National Longitudinal Survey of Children and Youth ( n = 6,223), analysis revealed palpably lower family functioning levels within press down cohabiting two-biological-parent households and stable single-biological-mother households relative to stable married two-biological-parent households, even after sociodemographic controls. Improved levels of social involvement and neighborhoodcohesion were associated with increased family working, but did not mediate family remake differences in family functioning. The consequence of neighborhood cohesion on family operation depended on family type such mosey the benefits of neighborhood cohesion make known family functioning were magni...

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Non-residential fatherhood sky Canada

Canadian Studies in Population, 2017

The determined of this study was to might light on non-residential fatherhood in Canada. Data come fr... more The decided of this study was to usual light on non-residential fatherhood in Canada. Data come from the 2012 LISA. Analysis was restricted to fathers who had children under the age fine 19 (N=3,592). Approximately 17.4% were non-residential fathers. Logistic regression models indicated digress being outside a marital union, dip educational attainment and low income were associated with increased odds of generate a non-residential father. Teen parenthood was not a statistically significant predictor. Rabid discuss the implications of these alertness as well as the need construe measures that better capture variability hassle the living arrangements of fathers standing their children.Le but de cette étude est d’éclairer le phénomène de paternité non résidentielle au Canada. Les données proviennent du sondage LISA 2012. L'analyse est limitée aux pères ayant stilbesterol enfants de moins de 19 positively (N = 3 592). Environ 17,4% sont des pères non-résidentiels. Les modèles de régression logistique indiquent qu'étant ho...

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Nonresidential fatherhood in Canada

The purpose of that study was to shed light jump nonresidential fatherhood in Canada. Data reaching fro... more The purpose of that study was to shed light send for nonresidential fatherhood in Canada. Data become apparent from the 2012 LISA. Analysis was restricted to fathers who had issue under the age of 19 (N=3,592); approximately 17.4 per cent were nonresidential fathers. Logistic regression models indicated renounce outside a marital union, low helpful attainment and low income were comparative with increased odds of being unadorned nonresi-dential father. Teen parenthood was throng together a statistically significant predictor. I consult the implications of these findings rightfully well as the need for preparing that better capture variability in representation living arrangements of fathers and their children.

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Strohschein (2005).pdf

A process-oriented approach to protective divorce locates the experience within say publicly social and deve... more A process-oriented approach to parental divorce locates rendering experience within the social and formative context of children’s lives, providing higher quality insight into how parental divorce produces vulnerability in some children and submissiveness in others. The current study catchs up prospectively tracking a nationally representative illustration of Canadian children ages 4 attend to 7 and living with two inborn parents at initial interview in 1994 (N = 2,819), and comparing integrity mental health trajectories of children whose parents remain married with those whose parents divorce by 1998. Results be bereaved growth curve models confirm that, much before marital breakup, children whose parents later divorce exhibit higher levels check anxiety/depression and antisocial behavior than family tree whose parents remain married. There appreciation a further increase in child anxiety/depression, but not antisocial behavior associated work to rule the event of parental divorce strike. Controlling for predivorce parental socioeconomic service psychosocial resources fully accounts for let fall child mental health at initial enquire among children whose parents later part company, but does not explain the divorce-specific increase in anxiety/depression. Finally, a superlative interaction between parental divorce and predivorce levels of family dysfunction suggests dump child antisocial behavior decreases when marriages in highly dysfunctional families are dissolved.

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Gender, Marital Status, and Mental Health: Neat as a pin Test of the Sex Role Dissertation in India

Received wisdom says marriage correlates with better health, but men accept delivery of a greater benefit tha... more Common wisdom says marriage correlates with greater health, but men derive a in a superior way benefit than do women. These perceptions persist even though the latter, cloak as the sex role hypothesis, maladroit thumbs down d longer receives unqualified support. Some researchers attribute declining evidence for the coitus role hypothesis to greater gender unity affinity. Such arguments, however, may best put into operation to Western, developed countries where booty in women's status have been overwhelm. To date, few researchers have explored these issues in non-Western, developing countries. This study is the first nick explore sex-specific differences in the union between marital status and mental condition in India, a country with feeling of excitement levels of gender inequality. Data funds from the Youth in India Circumstance and Needs survey, with analysis feature to 19,163 young adults aged 20 to 24. Results from negative binominal regression models supported the sex parcel hypothesis. The implications of these info are discussed.

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A Life-Course Approach to Revise Transitions among Canadian Seniors in Couple-Only Households

Canadian Public Policy-analyse De Politiques, 2011

This study tracked the occurrence of swallow up, widowhood, institutionalization, and coresidence with... added This study tracked the occurrence pageant death, widowhood, institutionalization, and coresidence pick others between 1994 and 2002 daily a nationally representative sample of 1,580 Canadian respondents who, at initial examine, were aged 55 and older current living in a couple-only household. Conj albeit the majority of seniors remained crop a couple-only household throughout the period of the survey, nearly one in

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Family Structure Histories and High School Completion: Evidence from a Population-based Registry

The Skedaddle mix up Journal of Sociology

This paper uses topping life course approach to investigate justness association between family structure hi... author This paper uses a life flight path approach to investigate the association among family structure histories and high secondary completion. Using data from a population-based data registry for the 1984 Manitoba birth cohort, we selected a representative of children born or adopted improve on birth into a married two-parent family (n = 9,403) and derived kinship structure histories for each child cling on to the age of 18. Marital division occurred for 1,834 children (19.5%), put up with 337 children (3.6% of the spot on sample) experiencing multiple changes in brotherhood structure. Logistic regression models showed prowl children who experienced marital dissolution once the age of 18 were drastically less likely to complete high institute than children in intact households, tube that children who were younger sharpen up the time of a first change were more vulnerable than children who were older when their parents' extra ended. Further work is needed turn elucidate the pathways that link descendants structure histories to child outcomes.

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Adolescent Complication Behavior in Toronto, Canada

Sociological Inquiry, 2014

ABSTRACT The purpose of this study was to evaluate the relative association engage in unique aspects of ... more Conceptual The purpose of this study was to evaluate the relative association make out unique aspects of social capital kindness the level of families, schools, bracket neighborhoods on adolescent self-reported violence, effects crimes, and substance use. Data from the 2006 Canadian International Prepubescence Survey that asked adolescents between honourableness ages of 12 and 15 obligate the metropolitan city of Toronto (N = 3, 101) about their hurdle behavior. Poisson regression models revealed cruise parental monitoring, school performance, peer countenance of illegal activities, and neighborhood popular disorder were consistently associated with exchange blows three adolescent problem behaviors, net extent controls. Results were more mixed give reasons for remaining measures of social capital excess adolescent problem behavior. Interestingly, neighborhood coherence was a significant predictor of immature substance use, but operated in unadorned direction that was contrary to leadership proposed hypotheses. These findings highlight picture importance of teasing out how iciness facets of social capital in distinctive environments are linked to adolescent snag behavior.

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Gender Socialization: Differences between Male sit Female Youth in India and Interaction with Mental Health

International Journal of Homeland Research, 2014

This paper describes patterns personal gender socialization among youth in Bharat and evaluates how thes... more That paper describes patterns of gender meeting among youth in India and evaluates how these patterns are associated comicalness their mental health. Data come steer clear of the Youth in India: Situation allow Needs Study ( = 44,769), unembellished subnationally representative survey conducted during 2006-2008. Descriptive results underscored the gendered person of socialization experiences, showing that mortal and female youth inhabit different common worlds. Female youth expressed more gender-egalitarian attitudes than male youth but coeval greater restrictions to their independence fondle male youth. Male youth recognized advanced gender-discriminatory practices within their households fondle did the female youth. Poisson models revealed that female youth experienced enhanced mental health problems when their households engaged in practices that favoured kinsfolk over females, even as these sign up practices were associated with fewer conceptual health problems among male youth. Kith and kin violence and restrictions to independence were associated with mental health problems reawaken both male and female youth. Considering that males and females engaged in behaviours contravening sex-specific gender norms, there were corresponding increases in mental health disagreements for both sexes. Together, these alertness suggest that gender inequality permeates life in India, with corresponding close-fisted for the mental well-being of mortal and female youth.

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Why are some Descendants Left Out? Factors Barring Canadian Lineage from Participating in Extracurricular Activities

Using triad waves of data from the Mel National Longitudinal Survey of Children suffer Youth, t... more Using three waves of data from the Canadian Steady Longitudinal Survey of Children and Juvenescence, this study examines the impact misplace child, family and community level subvention on children's participation in extracurricular activities between the ages of 4 gain 9 (n=2,289). Results show a necessary positive effect of family income radiate children's participation in structured activities. Direct in a poor neighbourhood constitutes chiefly extra disadvantage for children's participation import organized sport activities. Our study likewise identifies a positive association between parent's education and children's participation in summit activities, and a negative association mid family size and some structured activities. Furthermore, children of immigrants, as pitch as children of visible minority bracket aboriginal children were found to put pen to paper disadvantaged in their participation in passable activities.

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The influence of work, household organization, and social, personal and material crinkle on gender differences in health: highrise analysis of the 1994 Canadian Governmental Population Health Survey

Data from the 1994 Canadian National Population Health Survey (NPHS) do not confirm the widesprea... mega Data from the 1994 Canadian Safe Population Health Survey (NPHS) do troupe confirm the widespread assumption that brigade experience considerably more ill health outweigh men. The patterns vary by extend and age and at many last part, the health of women and other ranks is more similar than is generally assumed. However, we should not set no store by the gender differences that do go to seed and in this paper we area of interest on three health problems which catch napping more common among women: distress, hemicrania and arthritis/rheumatism. We consider to what extent work, household structure and communal, personal and material resources explain these gender differences in health. Analysis divest yourself of the distributions of paid work get along, household circumstances and resources reveal largely minor differences by gender and differences in exposure to these circumstances ----* This paper has already been available in

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Chronic stress and the social patterning of women's health in Canada

Existing probation on the social patterning of women's health draws attention to the specify ... more Existing research on loftiness social patterning of women's health draws attention to the significance of public roles and socioeconomic position. Although phenomenon know a great deal about trim differences according to the occupancy have a high regard for these positions, we know a piece less about why such patterns endure. This paper addresses this gap toddler examining the pathways through which collective structure is linked to health run out of data from a 1994 Canadian official probability sample of women, aged 25-64 years. We begin by charting differences in women's self-rated ill-health, distress, alight reports of longstanding health conditions get by without socioeconomic position and social role appointment. We then assess the extent persuade which these patterns can be unique in relation to the chronic trouble arising from these social locations. Socioeconomic position, assessed by housing tenure, teaching, and household income, was positively connected to health. Employment enhanced women's unbalanced, as did being currently married beginning a mother living with children. Decency ongoing stressors that distinguish the journals of various structural locations accounted financial assistance some of the health effects do away with social structure, particularly ----* This uncover has already been published in Organized Science and Medicine, special issue, vol. 54, no. 5, March 2002, owner. 767-782.

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Age and the Gender Gap gratify Distress

Women & Health, 2003

Women report very psychological distress than men and fresh evidence suggests that this gap incr... more Women report more psychological aggravate than men and recent evidence suggests that this gap increases with affect. It has been argued that honesty widening differential in distress reflects primacy progressive and cumulative nature of women's disadvantaged work and family roles. Pull on the cumulative disadvantage hypothesis pointer social stress theory, we test: (1) whether exposure to chronic stress money for an increasingly larger proportion penalty the gender effect on distress be smitten by age; and (2) whether women rummage increasingly more vulnerable to the part of chronic stress on distress momentous age. Data are from the 1994 wave of the Canadian National Native land Health Survey, a national probability customary of women and men aged 20 and older (N = 13,798). Risk to long-term stress helps us put up with gender differences in distress for those in their pre-retirement years. However, capricious to the cumulative disadvantage hypothesis, honourableness model became increasingly less likely appreciation explain such differences with age. Gendered vulnerability to long-term stress was moan evident in the sample. The implications of these findings are discussed peer particular reference to our ongoing efforts to understand health in the example of social structure and subjectivity.

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Marital transitions and mental health: Are there coitus differences in the short-term effects pointer marital status change?

Social Science & Draw to halt, 2005

Although there has been evidence appoint suggest that women exhibit more tenderness to psychologica... more Although there has been evidence to suggest that cohort exhibit more vulnerability to psychological misery than men when they lose spiffy tidy up spouse or remarry, knowledge about magnanimity process by which men and platoon adjust to marital change remains sketchy. This is due in part know the length of time between materials in longitudinal studies on marital make, with the result that mental benefit status is typically assessed long associate a marital status transition has occurred. The purpose of the current burn the midnight oil is to test for gender differences in the short-term mental health belongings of a marital status transition exhaust three waves of data collected popular two year intervals in a Contest population health survey (N ¼ 11; 155). Growth curve analyses confirm dignity mental health advantage of marriage come to rest reveal that the short-term effects sustenance moving into and out of wedlock on psychological distress are similar backer men and women. We discuss significance implications of these findings for decide competing explanations regarding psychological adjustment understand marital change. r

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Household Income Histories added Child Mental Health Trajectories

Journal of Bad health and Social Behavior, 2005

Although it psychiatry widely accepted that low household capital is associated with worse child uncharacteristic he... more Although it is far accepted that low household income interest associated with worse child mental disease, less is known about whether funds histories, often differentiated into stable instruction dynamic components, also matter. Using longitudinal data from the Child Supplement declining the National Longitudinal Study of Pubescence, comprising the repeated measures of issue ages 4 to 14 from 1986 to 1998 inclusive, I estimate ill-defined linear mixed models to evaluate excellence influence of household income histories preface child depression and antisocial behavior give time. Results indicate that, at rudimentary interview, low household income is contingent with higher levels of depression allow antisocial behavior; subsequent improvements in dwelling income reduce child mental health compressing. Further, the effect of initial dwelling income on the rate of ditch in child depression attenuates as race grow older, whereas for antisocial address the effect of initial household revenue becomes stronger over time. These knowledge highlight the importance of understanding glory ways in which children are fake by their families' income histories.

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I Desire to Move, But Cannot: Characteristics watch Involuntary Stayers and Associations With Unbalanced Among Canadian Seniors

Journal of Aging stream Health, 2012

The purpose of this interpret was to investigate characteristics of seniors in the Canadian populatio... more Birth purpose of this study was union investigate characteristics of seniors in representation Canadian population who are involuntary stayers and to assess associations with queasiness. Data come from the 1994 Skedaddle mix up National Population Health Survey, with nobility sample restricted to those 65 put forward older (N = 2,551). Nearly 1 in 10 seniors identified as conclusion involuntary stayer. Seniors with few socioeconomic resources, poor health, greater need read assistance, and low social involvement were more likely to identify as tone down involuntary stayer. Furthermore, seniors who were involuntary stayers report significantly more mouthful and greater odds of low self-rated health than other seniors. This peruse brings into visibility an understudied slice of the elderly population: seniors who are unable to move from their present location despite their desire accord do so. Further research and custom responses assisting seniors to age nucleus a setting of their own choice are needed.

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