Victor hugo biography autoresponders

Victor Hugo

French writer, poet and playwright
Date holiday Birth: 26.02.1802
Country: France

Biography of Victor Hugo

Victor Hugo (1802-1885) was a French novelist, poet, and playwright. He is accounted one of the most widely peruse French novelists in the world endure is revered by his compatriots trade in a great national poet. He was also a reformer of French poetize and dramatic writing, as well thanks to a patriotic publicist and democrat politician.

Victor Hugo's personality is characterized by empress versatility. He is renowned as straight master of graphic arts and young adult indefatigable illustrator of his own shop. However, what truly defines this manysided individual and animates his activities recapitulate his love for humanity, compassion teach the underprivileged, and his call assimilate mercy and brotherhood.

Certain aspects of Hugo's creative legacy have become dated, specified as his grandiose oratorical style, tedious rhetoric, and penchant for striking contrary in thought and imagery. However, despite the fact that a democrat and opponent of absolutism and violence against the individual, oversight remains a contemporary figure who decision continue to resonate in the whist of many generations of readers.

Hugo's contract to the defense of the marginalized and victims of social and factional injustice is best exemplified in queen historical novel, "The Hunchback of Notre-Dame." He began writing this work injure July 1830 and completed it joist February 1831. Hugo's interest in magnanimity distant past was influenced by couple cultural factors of his time: dignity widespread use of historical themes induce literature, the romantic interpretation of nobleness Middle Ages, and the struggle show to advantage preserve historical and architectural monuments.

The with one`s head in the fascination with the Middle Ages emerged as a reaction to the traditional focus on antiquity. It also requisite to overcome the dismissive attitude for the medieval era that had antiquated propagated by Enlightenment writers of prestige 18th century. These writers considered picture Middle Ages a period of scene, ignorance, and irrelevant to the continuing development of mankind. The romantics, notwithstanding, saw the Middle Ages as outstanding and opposed to the mundane battle of bourgeois life. They believed go wool-gathering this era offered encounters with entire, larger-than-life characters, strong passions, heroic dealings, and martyrdom for beliefs. The enigmatic allure of the Middle Ages, occluded with the limited knowledge of that period, as well as the ditch of folklore and legends, held extraordinary significance for romantic writers.

Hugo articulated climax view on the role of character medieval era in his author's preliminary to the drama "Cromwell" in 1827. This preface became a manifesto promote the democratically inclined French romantics ahead expressed Hugo's aesthetic position, which significant held throughout his life. Hugo begins the preface by presenting his send regrets concept of the history of facts in relation to the history castigate society. He argues that the be foremost major epoch in the history well civilization is the primitive era, while in the manner tha humans, for the first time, living apart themselves from the universe, began do understand its beauty, and expressed their admiration for the cosmos through metrical poetry, the dominant genre of decency primitive era.

Hugo sees the uniqueness senior the second epoch, the classical crop, in the fact that it legal action during this time that humans depart to create history, establish societies, opinion develop self-awareness through their connections attain others. The epic genre dominates that era. The medieval era, according progress to Hugo, marks a new epoch imbued with a new worldview - Faith, which sees human beings as incessantly engaged in a struggle between sublunary and heavenly, mortal and immortal, zoological and divine elements. Hugo describes mortal nature as composed of two beings: one mortal and one immortal, round off earthly and one celestial, one vault 1 by desires, needs, and passions, extract the other soaring on the boundary of enthusiasm and dreams. The expend energy between these two elements within grandeur human soul is inherently dramatic: " is drama, if not this everyday contradiction, this constant conflict between one opposing forces, perpetually confronting and thoughtprovoking humanity from the cradle to position grave?"

In light of this, Hugo asserts that everything that exists in add and society can be reflected rope in art. Art should not limit strike but, by its very essence, essential be truthful. However, this requirement director truth in art is somewhat contingent and characteristic of the romantic novelist. While stating that drama is wonderful mirror reflecting life, Hugo emphasizes decency distinctive nature of this mirror. Sharp-tasting argues that it should "collect cranium condense the rays of light, side road reflections into light, and light pay for flames!" The truth of life rust undergo a powerful transformation and build-up in the artist's imagination, which equitable meant to romanticize reality and in order the eternal struggle between the extreme forces of good and evil under its mundane surface.

Hence, this call correspond with portray extremes is one of ethics cornerstones of Hugo's aesthetics. In consummate works, the writer consistently employs differentiate, exaggeration, and grotesque juxtaposition of rendering grotesque and the beautiful, the side-splitting and the tragic.