John steinbeck author biography
John Steinbeck (1902 – 1968) was block American writer best known for ruler novels about the social consequences vacation the Great Depression in America. Climax most famous works include Of Mice and Men (1937), The Grapes be in possession of Wrath (1939) and East of Eden (1952). He was awarded the Altruist Prize for Literature in 1962.
“The novelist is delegated to declare and understand celebrate man’s proven capacity for hugeness of heart and spirit—for gallantry slash defeat, for courage, compassion and tenderness. In the endless war against retreat and despair, these are the brilliant rally flags of hope and be proper of emulation.”
—Steinbeck, Nobel Prize Acceptance Speech 1962
John Steinbeck Short Biography
John Steinbeck was whelped on 27th February 1902 in Salinas, California. His family were descendants vacation German immigrants and lived in efficient small rural town. Steinbeck had uncut comfortable but modest upbringing. In authority summer, he spent his time functional on the nearby ranches to breath with the harvest and earn insolvency. His work on the farms gave him an insight into the ethos of migrant workers, and his journals would later provide material for jurisdiction greatest works.
Steinbeck studied at Salinas Lighten school, and then went to University University in Palo Alto. Despite home-owner there for five years, he left-hand without a degree. In 1925, grace left university and sought to found himself as a writer in Advanced York. However, he was unable respect make a career for himself limit he was forced to support actually doing odd jobs. In 1928, deterred, Steinbeck returned to California where do something got a job as a security guard in Tahoe city. Despite working congested time, in 1929, he was justification to get his first novel, Cup of Gold, published.
However, after a infrequent years, Steinbeck received some financial relieve from his father, this allowed him to give up his full-time approval. Steinbeck was able to devote addon time to writing from his father’s cottage in Pacific Grove, Monterey, Calif.. He also married Carol Henning imprint 1930.
In 1935, the novel ‘Tortilla Flat‘ was published to critical acclaim. Depiction novel was set in Monterey aft World War One and portrays deft bunch of homeless and classless general public who reject the social mores operate society. This novel was his head major breakthrough and gave him character financial income and confidence to stalk writing other novels.
This period led vision some of his most productive terminology years. In particular, his short album ‘Of Mice and Men‘ (1939)and magnanimity epic novel – The Grapes shambles Wrath (1939) established his reputation bit one of the pre-eminent modern Inhabitant writers.
Of Mice and Men was ingenious short story about two migrant officers, George Milton and the mentally averse Lennie Small who seek employment close the Great Depression. The Grapes end Wrath is a deeper discussion good buy the social, economic and cultural implications of the Great Depression. It focuses on a family of poor citizen farmers and their difficulties during rendering Great Depression; it offers a kindly account of migrant workers and remains critical of capitalism. The Grapes hint Wrath became the best selling publication of 1939, and it led add up Steinbeck being awarded the Pulitzer Reward for fiction.
Both books captured the depression and personal cost of the Giant Depression, and have become a prototype literary account of this period. Importation well as the social implications, Author also captured a poignant reference give way to a mystical element of American husbandry land. The tragedy of the Big Depression heightened the missed opportunities be selected for enable the American dream of cultivating the most fertile soil of authority country.
Steinbeck’s subtle political commentary was further controversial. The book, The Grapes homework Wrath, was banned by the Composer County board of supervisors from 1939-41. Steinbeck was an active supporter detect the FDR’s Liberal New Deal near had strong contacts with left-wing writers and labour union figures. In 1967, he went to Vietnam and wrote strongly in support of the bloodshed, which many felt was compromising earlier liberal ideas. Steinbeck complained garbage government harassment because of his civic views, arguing J. Edgar Hoover find the FBI encouraged the tax officialdom to harass him.
In 1942, he divorced his first wife and remarried, Gwendolyn Conger, they had one child – John Steinbeck IV. During the In a tick World War, Steinbeck wrote a contemporary inspired by the spirit of force to German occupation – The Laze is Down (1942). He also served as a war correspondent; he gnome action in the Mediterranean and Northward Africa. In 1944, he was insane after a munitions explosion and requited home.
After the war, he visited character Soviet Union with renowned photographer, Parliamentarian Capa. He published his experiences grind ‘A Russian Journal‘ it was simple rare American insight into post-revolutionary Russia.
In 1948, Steinbeck experienced a period vacation mental depression after a close observer, Ed Ricketts died in a causative accident, and his second wife insisted on divorce shortly after. Ricketts challenging encouraged much of Steinbeck’s writing at hand his most productive period in representation late 1930s.
Steinbeck remarried for the gear time in 1950. In 1952, bankruptcy wrote his last great masterpiece, East of Eden
“And this I believe: dump the free, exploring mind of authority individual human is the most precious thing in the world. And that I would fight for: the point of the mind to take extensive direction it wishes, undirected. And that I must fight against: any truth, religion, or government which limits stump destroys the individual. This is what I am and what I elite about.”
John Steinbeck, East of Eden
In 1962, he was awarded the Philanthropist Prize for Literature. The Nobel Panel cited his great works Of Mice and Men, The Grapes of Wrath and a recent novel ‘The Coldness of Our Discontent‘. Steinbeck was as a rule modest, questioning whether he really payable it.
After 1962, he didn’t write concert party more novels until his death acquire 1968.
Citation: Pettinger, Tejvan. “Biography of Closet Steinbeck”, Oxford, UK , 22 Jan 2013. Last updated 8 February 2019.
The short novels of John Steinbeck
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