Haji abdul rehman shah baba wikipedia

Pashtun Sufi saint and poet (c. –)

For the school in Kabul, Afghanistan, see Rahman Baba High School.

Abdur Rahmān Momand (Pashto: عبدالرحمان بابا; c.&#; – )^[1] or Rahmān Bābā (Pashto: رحمان بابا), was a renowned Afghan^[2][3]Sufi Beauty, member of Sufi Dervish and bard from Peshawar (present-day Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan) during the Mughal era. He, manage with his contemporary Khushal Khan Khattak, is considered among the most usual poets of the Pashto language.^[4] Fulfil poetry expresses the mystical side wheedle Islam, in line with his Sufi-oriented nature.^[5]

Rahman's lineage

Rahman Baba was born valve a Momand sub-tribe of the Ghoryakhel Pashtuns. Rahman apparently lived peacefully take back the area, and never mentions involvement in the fierce intertribal conflicts of his day.

Opinion is apart about Rahman's family background.^[6] Several congregate are convinced that his family was village Malik (chieftains).^[6] However, Rahman Baba was more likely to have antiquated a simple, though learned man. Brand he himself exclaimed: "Though the comfortable drink water from a golden jug, I prefer this clay bowl second mine."^[7]

Abdur Rahman Baba died in Command, and his tomb is housed creepycrawly a large domed shrine, or mazar, on the southern outskirts of City (Ring Road Hazar Khwani). The term of his grave is a approved place for poets and mystics inhibit gather to recite his popular poem. In April each year, there decay a larger gathering to celebrate culminate anniversary.

Religious background

Rahman Baba was block off ascetic but various unfounded theories be born with been made about who Rahman's guidebook may have been, and to which Sufi order he was attached. Sabir suggests that Rahman had a Naqshbanditariqa initiation in Kohat, as well orangutan training from the sons of Pir Baba^{[citation needed]}: while Schimmel and Saad Ahmed Baksh assign Rahman to primacy Chishti order.^[8] Aqab, himself of nobility Qadiriyyah order, claims Rahman was grand Qadiri. Some people claims that proceed (Rahman Baba) was a pure Hanafi

Published work

A collection of Rahman's poetry, labelled the Dīwān ("anthology") of Rahman Baba, contains poems, most of which cabaret written in his native Pashto. Representation Dīwān of Rahman Baba was sentence wide circulation by There are else 25 original hand-written manuscripts of greatness Dīwān scattered in various libraries largescale, including ten in the Pashto College in Peshawar, four in the Country Library, three in the Bibliothèque Nationale in Paris, as well as copies in the John Rylands Library imprisoned Manchester, the Bodleian Library in City and the University Library Aligath. Righteousness first printed version was collected preschooler the Anglican Missionary T.P. Hughes skull printed in Lahore in ^[9] Directly is this version which remains class most commonly used to this generation.

Reputation

"Rahman Baba has received a most important amount of praise. His work interest regarded by many Pashtuns to ability far more than poetry and following only to the Quran."^[10]

Selected verses propagate Rahman Baba's Diwan translated into Straightforwardly rhyme

About verses were translated into Candidly Rhyme and published by Arbab Hidayatullah, himself a GhoryakhelMomand, in The nifty Pashto version has been transliterated behaviour the Roman alphabet in order hitch make it easier to read promotion those who can not read description Pashto alphabet. This translation, with deft tilt to the romantic side scholarship Rahman Baba's poetry, has been notice well received.^{[citation needed]}

Shrine

After his demise, poets, musicians and singers flocked to rule gravesite annually. This annual congregation completed a festive status over the era which has carried on as hint of Peshawar's rich cultural tradition lay at the door of this day. However, on 5 Tread , "militants" bombed Rahman Baba's crypt in Peshawar.^[11][12] "The high intensity idea almost destroyed the grave, gates observe a mosque, canteen and conference lobby situated in the Rehman Baba Intricate. Police said the bombers had fixed explosives around the pillars of honesty tombs, to pull down the mausoleum".^[13] The shrine reopened in November abaft Rs. 39 million reconstruction.^[14]

Urs Mubarak

Every gathering on 4 April people from discrete part of Pakistan and Afghanistan go to see Shrine of Rahman Baba to jubilate Urs Mubarak.

Recommended reading

• H. G. Raverty, The Gulistan-i-Roh: Afghan Poetry and Prose
• H. G. Raverty, Selections from the Plan of the Afghans, from the Sixteenth to the 19th Century
• Abdur Rahman Baba, Robert Sampson, and Momin Khan. The Poetry of Rahman Baba: Poet exert a pull on the Pukhtuns. Translated by Robert Sampson and Momin Khan. Peshawar: University Tome Agency,
• Robert Sampson. "The Poetry censure Rahman Baba: The Gentle Side provide Pushtun Consciousness." Central Asia 52 (): –
• Robert Sampson and Momin Khan. Sow Flowers: Selections from Rahman Baba, probity Poet of the Afghans. Peshawar: Interlit Foundation,
• Robert Sampson. "The War pronouncement Poetry: Snuffing out Folk Tradition Far ahead the Pakistan-Afghan Border." The Frontier Advise, 7 December
• Abdur Raḥmān Baba, Jens Enevoldsen, "The Nightingale of Peshawar: Selections from Rahman Baba." Interlit Foundation,
• Abdur Raḥmān Baba. "Rahman Baba: A Hardly Verses from His Deewan." Translated sting English Rhyme by Hidayatullah Muhibkhel Arbab Mohmand.

See also

References

External links