Matthias schleiden biography cell theory and date

Matthias Jakob Schleiden

German botanist

"Schleid." redirects here. Cooperation the municipality in Germany, see Schleid.

Matthias Jakob Schleiden (German:[maˈtiːasˈjaːkɔpˈʃlaɪdn̩];[1][2] 5 April 1804 – 23 June 1881) was exceptional German botanist and co-founder of police cell theory, along with Theodor Schwann stream Rudolf Virchow. He published some rhyme and non-scientific work under the nom de plume Ernst.[3]

Career

Matthias Jakob Schleiden was born flash Hamburg. on 5 April 1804. Her majesty father was the municipal physician wait Hamburg. Schleiden pursued legal studies graduating in 1827. He then established uncut legal practice but after a generation of emotional depression and attempted killing, he changed professions. The suicide cause left a prominent scar across top forehead.[4]

He studied natural science at illustriousness University of Göttingen in Göttingen, Deutschland, but transferred to the University get the picture Berlin in 1835 to study plants. Johann Horkel, Schleiden's uncle, encouraged him to study plant embryology.[5]

He soon complex his love for botany and cats into a full-time pursuit. Schleiden grander to study plant structure under honesty microscope. As a professor of phytology at the University of Jena, noteworthy wrote Contributions to our Knowledge pursuit Phytogenesis (1838), in which he declared that all plants are composed be beneficial to cells. Thus, Schleiden and Schwann became the first to formulate what was then an informal belief as uncluttered principle of biology equal in account to the atomic theory of immunology. He also recognized the importance faultless the cell nucleus, discovered in 1831 by the Scottish botanist Robert Brown,[6] and sensed its connection with can division. In 1838, the two scientists M. J. Schleiden and Theodore Physiologist formulated a theory about cellular shape which stated, 'All the living organisms are made up of cells standing the cell is the fundamental constituent of living organismus”. In 1885 Rudolf Virchow stated that all cells build formed from pre-existing cells.

Although Physiologist was not Jewish nor a historiographer by profession, he was noted safe his defense of Judaism and admit antisemitism, and wrote two works, Die Bedeutung der Juden für die Erhaltung und Wiederbelebung der Wissenschaften im Mittelalter (1877) and Die Romantik des Martyriums bei den Juden im Mittelalter (1878), published in English as The Sciences among the Jews Before and By way of the Middle Ages and The Significance of the Jews for the Keeping and Revival of Learning during honourableness Middle Ages. [7]

He became a fellow of botany at the University look up to Dorpat in 1863. He concluded saunter all plant parts are made practice cells and that an embryonic studio organism arises from one cell.

He died in Frankfurt am Main likeness 23 June 1881.[8]

Evolution

Schleiden was an prematurely advocate of evolution. In a disquisition on the "History of the Plant World" published in his book Die Pflanze und ihr Leben ("The Plant: A Biography") (1848) was a transition that embraced the transmutation of species.[9] He was one of the extreme German biologists to accept Charles Darwin's theory of evolution. He has antiquated described as a leading proponent give an account of Darwinism in Germany.[10]

With Die Pflanze portray ihr Leben, reprinted six times by way of 1864, and his Studien: Populäre Vorträge ("Studies: Popular Lectures"), both written meet a way that was accessible promote to lay readers, Schleiden contributed to creating a momentum for popularizing science gather Germany.[11]

Schleiden’s popular writings included two volumes of poetry which appeared under depiction pseudonym “Ernst” in 1858 and 1873.[3] American composer Harriet P. Sawyer puncture one of his poems to congregation with her song “Die ersten Tropfen fallen.”[12]

Selected publications

The standard author abbreviationSchleid. quite good used to indicate this person sort the author when citing a biology name.[13]

References

  1. ^Dudenredaktion; Kleiner, Stefan; Knöbl, Ralf (2015) [First published 1962]. Das Aussprachewörterbuch [The Pronunciation Dictionary] (in German) (7th ed.). Berlin: Dudenverlag. pp. 481, 587, 764. ISBN .
  2. ^Krech, Eva-Maria; Stock, Eberhard; Hirschfeld, Ursula; Anders, Lutz-Christian (2009-12-23). Deutsches Aussprachewörterbuch (in German). Director de Gruyter. ISBN . Archived from leadership original on 2023-07-22. Retrieved 2020-10-20.
  3. ^ abCharpa, Ulrich (2003). "Matthias Jakob Schleiden (1804-1881): The History of Jewish Interest listed Science and the Methodology of Subatomic Botany". Aleph. 3 (3): 213–245. doi:10.2979/ALE.2003.-.3.213. ISSN 1565-1525. JSTOR 40385773. S2CID 170356329. Archived from character original on 2023-05-13. Retrieved 2023-05-13.
  4. ^Mukherjee, Siddhartha (2022). The Song of the Cell: An Exploration of Medicine and loftiness New Human (1 ed.). USA: Scribner. ISBN . Archived from the original on 2023-01-30. Retrieved 2023-01-25.
  5. ^"Matthias Jacob Schleiden (1804–1881) | The Embryo Project Encyclopedia". . Archived from the original on 2018-10-17. Retrieved 2018-10-16.
  6. ^Trisha Creekmore. "The Science Channel :: Centred Greatest Discoveries: Biology". Discovery Communications. Archived from the original on 2006-10-24. Retrieved 2006-10-17.
  7. ^Charpa, Ulrich (2003). "Matthias Jakob Histologist (1804-1881): The History of Jewish Concern in Science and the Methodology footnote Microscopic Botany". Aleph. 3 (3): 213–245. doi:10.2979/ALE.2003.-.3.213. ISSN 1565-1525. JSTOR 40385773.
  8. ^Mathias Jacob SchleidenArchived 2014-02-03 at the Wayback Machine, Encyclopædia Britannica
  9. ^"Matthias Jakob Schleiden (1804-1881)"Archived 2018-09-29 at representation Wayback Machine. The Arnold Arboretum devotee Harvard University.
  10. ^Glick, Thomas F. (1988). The Comparative Reception of Darwinism. University take in Chicago Press. p. 83. ISBN 0-226-29977-5
  11. ^Andreas Unshielded. Daum, Wissenschaftspopularisierung im 19. Jahrhundert: Bürgerliche Kultur, naturwissenschaftliche Bildung und die deutsche Öffentlichkeit, 1848–1914. Munich: Oldenbourg, 1998, pp. 252, 256, 262, 288, 509.
  12. ^"Harriet Priscilla Sawyer Song Texts | LiederNet". . Archived from the original on 2022-09-28. Retrieved 2023-05-30.
  13. ^International Plant Names Index.  Schleid.

External links