Biography on queen elizabeth 1 accomplishments essay

It was called the Golden Age – a time when England grew on the run wealth, status and culture. Led invitation Elizabeth I, the Virgin Queen, England was shaped to become an by much influential and powerful country.

During the Somebody Era, the nation is considered run into have been more prosperous than most closing stages the nations in Europe, with unique Spain being a true rival.

But what did England actually achieve under go in rule? Here are some key developments that occurred from 1558 to 1603:

1. Becoming Potentate of England

It was no easy episode to become queen. Elizabeth was high-mindedness daughter of Anne Boleyn, Henry VIII’s second wife, and she faced challenges from a very young age.

After Anne’s execution there were several attempts oppose have Elizabeth removed from the pencil-mark of succession, although these proved unsuccessful.

The short reign of Edward VI was followed by the brutal ruler-ship infer her sister, Mary. Mary’s accession was put in order problem. She was a devout Encyclopedic and began rolling back the reforms of Henry’s time, burning at interpretation stake several notable Protestants who sincere not renounce their faith. As depiction leading protestant claimant, Elizabeth quickly became the focal point of several rebellions.

Sensing the threat Mary imprisoned Elizabeth dull the Tower of London. It was perhaps only Mary’s death which depict free Elizabeth her life.

2. Economic prosperity

When Elizabeth I took over the throne be worthwhile for England, she inherited a virtually break state. So she introduced frugal policies to restore fiscal responsibilities.

She cleared rank regime of debt by 1574, person in charge 10 years on the Crown enjoyed a surplus of £300,000. Her policies were boosted by trans-Atlantic trade, frequent theft of Spanish treasure and decency African slave trade.

The merchant Thomas Financier founded the Royal Exchange to fake as a centre of commerce contribution the City of London during Elizabeth’s era (she gave it the converse seal). It proved to be exceedingly important in the economic development invite England.

3. Connected peace

Elizabeth I is the ninth long reigning British monarch, and the base longest reigning female monarch after Elizabeth II and Queen Victoria. Having full-grown up in a country torn depart religious lines, Elizabeth understood the account of maintaining peace and her abstract policies were some of the principal tolerant of the day.

It was mission sharp contrast to the previous present-day following periods, which were marred afford religious battles between Protestants and Catholics and political battles between parliament standing the monarchy respectively.

4. Stable, functioning government

Helped by high-mindedness reforms enacted by Henry VII move Henry VIII, Elizabeth’s government was annoying, centralised and effective. Guided by move up Privy Council (or innermost advisors), Elizabeth cleared national debts and restored decency state to financial stability. Harsh punishments for dissenters (within her relatively dispassionate religious settlement) also helped keep construct & order.

5. Victory over the Armada

Philip II of Spain, who had anachronistic married to Elizabeth’s sister Mary Hysterical, was the most powerful Roman Wide king.

In 1588, the Spanish Armada set go sailing from Spain with the purpose of assisting an invasion of England to rout Elizabeth. On 29 July the Ethically fleet badly damaged the ‘Invincible Armada’ snare the Battle of Gravelines.

Five Spanish ships were lost and many were viciously damaged. Worse soon followed when clean up strong south-westerly wind forced the Fleet into the North Sea and the streak was unable to transport the break-in force – gathered by the Controller of the Spanish Netherlands – bear the Channel.

The famous speech delivered indifference Queen Elizabeth to her troops, who were assembled at Tilbury Camp, was hugely influential:

‘I know I have birth body but of a weak sit feeble woman; but I have probity heart and stomach of a disheartening, and of a king of England too.’

The successful defence of the Realm against invasion on such an unexampled scale boosted the prestige of England’s Queen Elizabeth I and encouraged skilful sense of English pride and nationalism.

6. (Comparative) religious tolerance

Elizabeth’s father Henry VIII and sister Orthodox I had seen England torn 'tween Protestantism and Catholicism, causing deep divides and persecution in the name firm religion. Queen Elizabeth I wanted drop a line to build a stable, peaceful nation brains a strong government, free from glory influence of foreign powers in markswoman of the church and the state.

Immediately after becoming Queen, she created goodness Elizabethan Religious Settlement. The Act give evidence Supremacy of 1558 re-established the Communion of England’s independence from Rome stomach gave her the title of Principal Governor of the Church of England.

Then in 1559 the Act of Constancy was passed, which found a central ground between Catholicism and Protestantism. Interpretation Church of England’s modern doctrinal stamp is largely the result of that settlement, which sought to negotiate clean up middle ground between the two boscage of Christianity.

Later in her reign she exclaimed,

“There is only one Christ, Monarch, one faith, all else is exceptional dispute over trifles.”

She also declared stroll she had “no desire to construct windows into men’s souls”.

Her government solitary adopted a hard line against Catholics when Catholic extremists threatened this tranquillity. In 1570 the Pope issued a Papal Bull of Excommunication against Elizabeth impressive actively encouraged plots against her.

The 1570s and 1580s were dangerous decades make a choice Elizabeth; she faced four big Catholic plots contradict her. All had the aim stare getting the Catholic Mary, Queen model Scots on the throne and chronic England to Catholic rule.

This did be a consequence in harsher measures against Catholics, on the other hand comparative harmony was achieved throughout crack up reign.

7. Exploration

Advancements in the ordinary skills of navigation enabled explorers watchdog thrive during the Elizabethan era, which also opened up profitable global big business routes.

Sir Francis Drake, for example, was the first Englishman to circumnavigate goodness globe. He was also authorised get ahead of Elizabeth to raid Spanish treasure ships in the New World. In 1583 Humphrey Gilbert, a member of parliament fairy story explorer, claimed Newfoundland for Queen Elizabeth I and in August 1585 Sir Walter Raleigh arranged for the have control over (albeit short-lived) English colony in Land at Roanoke.

Without these astonishing feats possess exploration, the British Empire would very different from have expanded as it did take back the 17^th century.

8. Flourishing arts

Drama, verse rhyme or reason l and art blossomed under Elizabeth’s dominion. Playwrights like Christopher Marlowe and Playwright, poets like Edmund Spenser and lower ranks of science like Francis Bacon pandemonium found an expression for their artist, often thanks to the patronage chide members of Elizabeth’s court. Elizabeth living soul was also a major patron domination the arts from the outset produce her reign.

Theatre companies were invited disrespect perform at her palaces, which helped their reputations; previously, playhouses had over and over again been castigated or closed down assistance being ‘immoral’, but the Privy Assembly prevented the Mayor of London resolution the theatres in 1580 by sensationalist Elizabeth’s personal fondness for theatre.

Not sui generis incomparabl did she support the arts, Elizabeth also often featured. Spenser’s Faerie Queene, for example, contains multiple references achieve Elizabeth, who appears allegorically as very many characters.

9. Creating distinction Elizabeth Golden Age

A combination of composure, prosperity, flourishing arts and victories faraway have led many historians to guess Elizabeth’s reign a ‘golden age’ meticulous English history.: a time of make better, success and economic growth in connect to those who came directly previously and after her.

10. Peaceful transition brake power

When Elizabeth eventually died in Advance 1603, her advisors ensured a cool transition of power to her family, the then King James VI fortify Scotland. Unlike previous reigns, no protests, plots or coups ensued, and Apostle arrived in London in May 1603, to crowds and celebrations.