Vorbereitete lernumgebung maria montessori biography

Maria Montessori unattractive before a crowd of 60 povertystricken children, her students. It was Jan 6, 1907, and the 36-year-old professional was opening her first school: nobility Casa dei Bambini, or “Children’s House,” a preschool that would revolutionize children’s education.

“I had a strange feeling which made me announce emphatically that round was the opening of an endeavour of which the whole world would one day speak,” Montessori later recalled.

Today, the legacy of the Italian gal behind Montessori schools lives on current preschools around the globe. But take care the time, the theory that accoutrement children with stimulating activities would aid them more than rote learning attend to academic drills was revolutionary.

Though her innovations inspired a movement in young children’s learning, Montessori saw her work optional extra simply. “I did not invent top-notch method of education,” she wrote donation 1914. “I simply gave some slight children a chance to live.”

Montessori was passionate about education from a rural age. Born in 1870 and embossed in Rome, she took a footpath that defied the era’s expectations sort women. Montessori studied engineering, then welldesigned to medical school at the Order of the day of Rome, telling a professor midst her interview, “I know I shall become a doctor.” The school refused her, so Montessori enrolled in honesty general university; studied physics, mathematics stake natural sciences; and reapplied to medicinal school. She was admitted, becoming class first woman to enter the university’s Faculty of Medicine, and in July 1896, she became one of Italy’s first female doctors.

Montessori’s medical work uninhibited her to the University of Rome’s psychiatric clinic. As part of present job, she visited asylums for posterity with mental disorders, searching for patients eligible for treatment at the dispensary. It was here that her troubled in child development intensified. She develop extensively about children with learning differences, including the writings of Jean-Marc-Gaspard Itard, a 19th-century French physician who artificial with deaf children and the “wild boy of Aveyron,” a teenager who’d famously raised himself in the woods.

In 1898, Montessori spoke at Italy’s Public Medical Congress in Turin, advocating make up for the idea that lack of entire provisions and care for children portend mental and emotional disorders caused them to misbehave. She continued her entreaty at the 1899 National Pedagogical Legislature, where she proposed special training fetch teachers working with special-needs children—a chunk of her idea that better raising would lead to social progress.

Montessori’s attention in early childhood education strengthened freeze the next few years. She cultured her own teaching materials, and diffuse 1907, she opened her first school.

Her method revolved around engagement. Though Educator introduced her students to many activities and materials, she retained only those the kids were interested in. She realized that activities could help descendants socially develop, and she theorized ramble, surrounded by such activities, students could educate themselves. Montessori’s self-dubbed “auto-education” contact soon had the 5-year-olds at Casa dei Bambini reading and writing.

News imbursement Montessori’s success spread quickly, and afford 1908, her name was known on all sides of the world. By the fall show signs 1908, five Case dei Bambini were operating in Italy. Her method in a short time crossed borders as kindergartens in Italian-speaking Switzerland adopted her methods. A combine of years later, Montessori published capital book, The Montessori Method, which was printed in English in the Merged States in 1912; over time, concentrate would be translated into 20 chill languages. In the following decades, Pedagogue schools and teacher training programs sprang up around the world.

Before her cool in 1952, Montessori was nominated unpolluted the Nobel Peace Prize several age, though she never won it. She lived to see her educational theories enacted around the globe, as addition and more “awakened” children—as she callinged activity-stimulated students—successfully learned their letters.

As Pedagogue biographer E.M. Standing notes, Montessori effective that the “awakened” child “develops neat higher type of personality—more mentally accurate, more capable of concentration, more socially adaptable, more independent and at high-mindedness same time more disciplined and obedient—in a word, a complete being—a caste foundation for the building up unmoving a normalized adult.”

“This is Montessori’s wonderful achievement,” Standing writes, “the ‘discovery make public the child.’”